20 Types of doctors and what they do
When it comes to healthcare, there are many different types of doctors, each with their own specialty. It can be confusing to know which type of doctor to see for your specific health concern. After your first visit with a General Practitioner (GP), you might be sent to a specific type of doctor.
Cardiologist
A cardiologist focuses on heart health. They treat conditions like heart disease, high blood pressure, and heart attacks.
Dermatologist
Dermatologists take care of your skin, hair, and nails. They treat conditions like acne, rashes, and skin cancer.
Neurologist
Neurologists treat conditions related to the brain and nervous system, such as migraines, epilepsy, and strokes.
Gynecologist
Gynecologists specialize in women’s reproductive health. They help with issues related to menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause.
Surgeon
Surgeons perform operations to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities, specializing in areas such as general, vascular, or trauma surgery.
Dentist
Dentists specialize in oral health, diagnosing and treating issues related to the teeth, gums, and mouth. They perform routine check-ups, cleanings, fillings, and manage problems like cavities, gum disease, and tooth extractions.
Pulmonologist
A pulmonologist treats lung and respiratory system issues, such as asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Nephrologist
Nephrologists focus on kidney health. They treat conditions like kidney disease, kidney failure, and high blood pressure related to the kidneys.
Gastroenterologist
Gastroenterologists focus on the digestive system, treating stomach pain and ulcers.
Radiologist
Radiologists use imaging techniques, like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, to diagnose diseases and guide treatments.
Hematologist
Hematologists focus on blood-related issues. They treat conditions like anemia, blood clots, and leukemia.
Allergist/Immunologist
An allergist treats allergies, asthma, and immune system disorders. They help with food allergies, hay fever, and immune deficiencies.
Otolaryngologist (ENT)
Also known as an ENT, an otolaryngologist treats issues with the ear, nose, and throat. They can help with things like hearing loss, sinus infections, and tonsillitis.
Rheumatologist
Rheumatologists treat autoimmune diseases and musculoskeletal disorders, like arthritis, lupus, and joint pain.
Urologist
Urologists treat problems with the urinary tract and male reproductive system. They help with issues like kidney stones or prostate problems.
Oncologist
Oncologists specialize in treating cancer. They guide patients through treatments like chemotherapy and radiation.
Endocrinologist
Endocrinologists focus on the body’s hormones. They treat conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances.
Psychiatrist
Psychiatrists are doctors who specialize in mental health. They diagnose and treat conditions like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.
Ophthalmologist
Ophthalmologists are doctors who focus on eye health. They can treat eye diseases, perform surgery, and prescribe glasses.
Podiatrist
Podiatrists specialize in treating the feet and ankles, handling conditions like bunions, fractures, and diabetic foot care.
Anesthesiologist
Anesthesiologists manage pain and anesthesia during surgeries or medical procedures, ensuring patient comfort and safety.
Geriatrician
Geriatricians specialize in the health care of elderly patients, treating age-related conditions like dementia, arthritis, and osteoporosis.
Obstetrician
Obstetricians focus on pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal care, ensuring the health of both mother and baby.
Hepatologist
Hepatologists specialize in liver, gallbladder, and pancreas issues. They treat conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
Pathologist
Pathologists examine tissues and body fluids to diagnose diseases. They often work behind the scenes in labs, identifying infections, cancers, and other conditions.
Phlebologist
Phlebologists specialize in treating venous disorders, including varicose veins, spider veins, and venous insufficiency.
Pediatrician
Pediatricians specialize in treating children, from newborns to teenagers. They handle everything from vaccinations to childhood illnesses.
