Raise vs. Rise
“Raise” and “rise” are homophones, meaning they sound the same but have different spellings and meanings. Though both refer to something going upwards, they are used in different ways.
Raise
Raise is a transitive verb, which means it requires an object (something that receives the action) to complete the sentence. It means to lift or elevate something. It describes an action done by an external force. Raise is also a regular verb, so its past tense is formed by adding -ed.
They raised enough money for the charity.
I raised my concerns during the meeting.
In these sentences, the action is done to something: the flag, the money, and the concerns.
Rise
Rise is an intransitive verb, which means it does not take an object. It refers to something going up on its own – naturally or because of an internal force. Rise is an irregular verb, so its past tense is rose, and its past participle is risen.
The sun rises in the morning.
The bread will rise in the oven.
He rose from his chair when the meeting started.
In these examples, there is no object being acted upon directly; the subject rises on its own.
Raise vs Rise as Nouns
Both raise and rise can also be used as nouns, meaning an increase. However, they are used differently – depending on the variety of English.
American English
British English
American English
In American English, raise is commonly used to refer to an increase in salary, while in British English, rise is more frequently used.
Summary
Rise (verb): Does not require an object (e.g., something rises by itself).
Rise (noun): Used in British English to refer to an increase, especially in salary.
| Rise | Raise |
|---|---|
| intransitive | transitive |
| no object needed | needs an object |
| increase in salary: BrE | increase in salary: AmE |
