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Future Simple

Future Simple tense

Future Simple

The Future Simple is the first future tense that we learn when learning English. We use this tense to talk about future actions. In the Future Simple, we use the modal verb will.

English tenses

Affirmative sentences in Future Simple

To form sentences we place will before the main verb in the base form (bare infinitive).

Subject + will + bare infinitive + the rest of the sentence
I will call you.

It’s important to notice that the verb to be is not conjugated according to the subject in the Future Simple (like it is in other tenses). Instead, after will we use the form be.

I will be late.

Will contracts to ‘ll with the use of an apostrophe.

I will ⇒ I’ll
Bare infinitive

The base form of the verb is called infinitive. Infinitives have two forms, with to – e.g. to work (to-infinitives), or without to – e.g. work (bare infinitives). In the Present Simple, we use infinitives without to.

Negative sentences in Future Simple

Negative sentences are formed by adding not between will and the main verb.

Subject + will + not + bare infinitive + the rest of the sentence
I will not call you.

We can shorten will not to won’t.

Questions in Future Simple

We form questions by inversion of will.

Will + subject + bare infinitive + the rest of the sentence
Will you call me?
The Usage of Future Simple

We use the Future Simple:

+ to talk about spontaneous decisions
I will come with you.
I think I will eat pancakes for lunch.
+ to predict the future
Adam will take that new job.
It will snow tomorrow.
+ to offer promises, offers, requests, invitations
Will you buy me that dress we saw?
I will call you tomorrow.
Will you come with us?
+ in the first conditional
I will go with you if you wait for me 10 minutes.
Avah will call us if he gets lost.
+ with the verb “be” even if it wasn’t spontaneous
I’ll be home tomorrow.
Will you be attending the lecture?
+ for future facts
Tomorrow the sun will rise at 6 a.m.
This water will boil in 3 minutes.

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