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Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous tense

Present Perfect Continuous

Similar to the Present Perfect, the Present Perfect Continuous is a present tense that is used to talk about the past. We use the Present Perfect Continuous to talk about events from the past that still continue in the present or have effects on the present. What’s important in this tense is the duration of a given activity.

Present Perfect Continuous

Affirmative sentences in Present Perfect Continuous

To form sentences in the Present Perfect Continuous we use have (or has in the third person singular), the Past Participle form of to be, and a main verb in the present participle (verb-ing).

Subject + have/has + been + verb-ing + the rest of the sentence
I have been learning English for 5 years.

The only change in the third-person singular is to use has instead of have.

He has been learning English for 5 years.

Negative sentences in Present Perfect Continuous

Negative sentences are formed by adding not between have/has and been.

Subject + have/has + not + been + verb-ing + the rest of the sentence
I have not been learning English for 5 years.

Questions in Present Perfect Continuous

Questions in the Present Perfect Continuous are formed by inversion of have/has.

Have/Has + subject + been + verb-ing + the rest of the sentence
Have you been learning English for 5 years?
The Usage of Present Perfect Continuous

We use the Present Perfect Continuous to talk about:

+ activities that started in the past and last until now
I haven’t been coming here since I was a child.
Adam has been working all morning.
+ finished actions that produced results felt in the present
It’s been snowing so we can make a snowman.
She has been traveling so she’s very tanned.
+ actions that took place recently
Recently, I have been having intense migraines.
I’ve been feeling a little down lately.
+ the duration of an activity
I have been waiting here for two hours.
We have been cooking dinner since 5.

Other Present Tenses in English

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