{"id":22272,"date":"2023-10-16T07:00:08","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T05:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=22272"},"modified":"2023-10-04T14:57:41","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T12:57:41","slug":"its-vs-its","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/its-vs-its\/","title":{"rendered":"Its vs It\u2019s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Its vs It\u2019s<\/h1>\n

Its oraz it\u2019s nale\u017c\u0105 do jednych z najcz\u0119\u015bciej mylonych s\u0142\u00f3w. Dlaczego? Wynika to z wielu powod\u00f3w. Po pierwsze, its oraz it\u2019s to homofony<\/a>, czyli s\u0142owa kt\u00f3rych wymowa jest taka sama, ale kt\u00f3re r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 znaczeniem. Po drugie, ich zapis jest bardzo podobny, r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 tylko apostrofem. Po trzecie, znaczenie it\u2019s jest mylone z its z powodu dope\u0142niacza sakso\u0144skiego.<\/p>\n

Its, czyli przymiotnik dzier\u017cawczy<\/h2>\n

Its nale\u017cy do przymiotnik\u00f3w dzier\u017cawczych, kt\u00f3rych zadaniem w zdaniu jest okre\u015blenie przynale\u017cno\u015bci do czego\u015b lub kogo\u015b.<\/p>\n

The cat licked its<\/strong> paw clean.<\/div>\n

Kot wyliza\u0142 swoj\u0105 \u0142apk\u0119 do czysta.<\/p>\n

The company celebrated its<\/strong> 50th anniversary last week.<\/div>\n

Firma \u015bwi\u0119towa\u0142a swoj\u0105 50. rocznic\u0119 w zesz\u0142ym tygodniu.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s, czyli zaimek osobowy i czasownik<\/h2>\n

It\u2019s to skr\u00f3cona forma zaimka osobowego i czasownika to be lub to has. Pe\u0142na forma it\u2019s to it is lub it has.<\/p>\n

It’s<\/strong> a beautiful day outside.<\/div>\n

Na zewn\u0105trz jest pi\u0119kny dzie\u0144.<\/p>\n

It’s<\/strong> been a long day at work.<\/div>\n

To by\u0142 d\u0142ugi dzie\u0144 w pracy.<\/p>\n

Je\u015bli nie jeste\u015bmy pewni, kt\u00f3ry czasownik zosta\u0142 u\u017cyty w zdaniu, wystarczy skr\u00f3con\u0105 form\u0119 zamieni\u0107 na pe\u0142n\u0105 form\u0119, a wtedy stanie si\u0119 oczywiste kt\u00f3ry czasownik pasuje w kontek\u015bcie danego zdania.<\/p>\n

It’s<\/strong> a beautiful day outside. = It is<\/strong> a beautiful day outside.<\/div>\n

It has a beautiful day outside.<\/p>\n

It’s<\/strong> been a long day at work. = It has<\/strong> been a long day at work.<\/div>\n

It is been a long day at work.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Its<\/p>\n

Dope\u0142niacz sakso\u0144ski, czyli saxon genitive<\/h2>\n

W j\u0119zyku angielskim przynale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 okre\u015bla si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 dope\u0142niacza sakso\u0144skiego, czyli poprzez dodanie na ko\u0144cu rzeczownika apostrofu + s. Z tego powodu it\u2019s jest bardzo cz\u0119sto mylone z its, kt\u00f3rego zadaniem jest w\u0142a\u015bnie okre\u015blenie przynale\u017cno\u015bci. Jednak w j\u0119zyku angielskim nie stosuje si\u0119 dope\u0142niacza sakso\u0144skiego wraz z zaimkami osobowymi. Je\u015bli chcemy okre\u015bli\u0107 przynale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 dla zaimk\u00f3w, to u\u017cywamy w zdaniu przymiotniki dzier\u017cawcze.<\/p>\n

The cat chased the butterfly, but it lost its<\/strong> way in the garden.<\/div>\n

Kot \u015bciga\u0142 motyla, ale zgubi\u0142 si\u0119 w ogrodzie.<\/p>\n

The tree‘s<\/strong> branches swayed in the wind.<\/div>\n

Ga\u0142\u0119zie drzewa ko\u0142ysa\u0142y si\u0119 na wietrze.<\/p>\n

Sarah‘s<\/strong> dog caught its<\/strong> tail.<\/div>\n

Pies Sarah z\u0142apa\u0142 sw\u00f3j ogon.<\/p>\n

\n
Zaimki osobowe vs przymiotniki dzier\u017cawcze<\/h5>\n

Oto jak wygl\u0105daj\u0105 odpowiedniki przymiotnik\u00f3w dzier\u017cawczych w stosunku do zaimk\u00f3w osobowych:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Zaimek osobowy<\/th>\nPrzymiotnik dzier\u017cawczy<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I<\/strong><\/td>\nmy<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you<\/strong><\/td>\nyour<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he<\/strong><\/td>\nhis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she<\/strong><\/td>\nher<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it<\/strong><\/td>\nits<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
we<\/strong><\/td>\nour<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you<\/strong><\/td>\nyour<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
they<\/strong><\/td>\ntheir<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

O zaimkach osobowych mo\u017cesz dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej z artyku\u0142u zaimki osobowe: subject pronouns<\/a>, a o przymiotnikach z artyku\u0142u przymiotniki dzier\u017cawcze, czyli possessive adjectives<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Its vs It\u2019s Its oraz it\u2019s nale\u017c\u0105 do jednych z najcz\u0119\u015bciej mylonych s\u0142\u00f3w. Dlaczego? Wynika to z wielu powod\u00f3w. Po pierwsze, its oraz it\u2019s to homofony, czyli s\u0142owa kt\u00f3rych wymowa jest taka sama, ale kt\u00f3re r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 znaczeniem. Po drugie, ich zapis jest bardzo podobny, r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 tylko apostrofem. Po trzecie, znaczenie it\u2019s jest mylone […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":22274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"\nIts vs It\u2019s | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do jednych z najcz\u0119\u015bciej mylonych ze sob\u0105 s\u0142\u00f3w nale\u017c\u0105 its oraz it's. 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