{"id":21906,"date":"2023-04-04T07:00:42","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T05:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=21906"},"modified":"2023-10-25T10:23:58","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T08:23:58","slug":"comming-vs-coming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/comming-vs-coming\/","title":{"rendered":"Comming vs coming"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jaka jest poprawna forma czasownika come po dodaniu -ing?<\/h1>\n

Poprawna wersja come po dodaniu ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing to coming<\/b>. Zgodnie z zasadami tworzenia czasownik\u00f3w z -ing dla czasownik\u00f3w z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -e, w czasownikach zako\u0144czonych na -e pomija si\u0119 -e przed dodaniem ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing. Inne przyk\u0142ady takich czasownik\u00f3w to:<\/p>\n

hope \u21e8 hoping<\/div>\n
make \u21e8 making<\/div>\n
ride \u21e8 riding<\/div>\n

take \u21e8 taking<\/p>\n

\n
Wyj\u0105tki przy dodawaniu ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing do czasownik\u00f3w z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -e<\/h5>\n

Ka\u017cda regu\u0142a ma wyj\u0105tki. Oto czasowniki, w kt\u00f3rych nie pomija si\u0119 ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -e przy dodawaniu -ing.<\/p>\n

age \u21e8 ageing (BrE)<\/div>\n

be \u21e8 being<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Czy forma comming jest u\u017cywana?<\/h2>\n

Nie, comming to przestarza\u0142a forma come. Mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a w kt\u00f3rych ta forma zosta\u0142a u\u017cyta, ale we wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnym angielskim jest ona niedopuszczalna.<\/p>\n

\n

\"coming\"<\/p>\n

Sk\u0105d w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci wobec pisowni coming?<\/h2>\n

Poniewa\u017c istniej\u0105 czasowniki, kt\u00f3rym podwajamy ostatni\u0105 liter\u0119 przy tworzeniu czasownik\u00f3w z -ing. Jednak zasada m\u00f3wi\u0105ca o podwajaniu liter dotyczy czasownik\u00f3w zako\u0144czonych na sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0119. Natomiast ostatnia litery w come to samog\u0142oska.<\/p>\n

Nie wszystkim czasownikom zako\u0144czonym na sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0119 podwajamy ostatni\u0105 liter\u0119. Dotyczy to tylko jednosylabowych czasownik\u00f3w maj\u0105cych trzy ostatnie litery w konfiguracji: sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142oska, samog\u0142oska i sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142oska. Do takich czasownik\u00f3w nale\u017c\u0105:<\/p>\n

sit \u21e8 sitting<\/div>\n
win \u21e8 winning<\/div>\n
run \u21e8 running<\/div>\n

hit \u21e8 hitting<\/p>\n

\"Szukasz<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
Wyj\u0105tek przy dodawaniu ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing do czasownik\u00f3w jednosylabowych<\/h5>\n

Wyj\u0105tkiem do tej regu\u0142y s\u0105 czasowniki jednosylabowe zako\u0144czone na konfiguracj\u0119 liter sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142oska, samog\u0142oska i sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142oska, ale zako\u0144czone na litery w, y lub x. W tym wypadku nie podwajamy ostatniej sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142oski w tych czasownikach.<\/p>\n

mix \u21e8 mixing<\/div>\n
play \u21e8 playing<\/div>\n

snow \u21e8 snowing<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dodatkowo, czasownikom dwusylabowym zako\u0144czonym na t\u0119 sam\u0105 konfiguracj\u0119 liter r\u00f3wnie\u017c podwajamy ostatnie litery. Ta zasada obowi\u0105zuje tylko je\u015bli akcent pada na ostatni\u0105 sylab\u0119. Oto przyk\u0142ady takich czasownik\u00f3w:<\/p>\n

begin \u21e8 beginning<\/div>\n
forget \u21e8 forgetting<\/div>\n
refer \u21e8 referring<\/div>\n

upset \u21e8 upsetting<\/p>\n

Wi\u0119cej zasad tworzenia czasownik\u00f3w z -ing mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 w artykule gerund vs infinitive<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n
Czy forma gerund to czasowniki z -ing?<\/h5>\n

Tak, ale nie tylko. Czasowniki z -ing maj\u0105 dwie formy, kt\u00f3re reprezentuj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne funkcje kt\u00f3re czasownik z -ing sprawuje w zdaniu. Forma gerund funkcjonuje w zdaniu jako rzeczownik, natomiast Present Participle jako czasownik albo przymiotnik.<\/p>\n

Coming home late is forbidden.<\/b><\/div>\n
P\u00f3\u017any powr\u00f3t do domu jest zakazany.<\/div>\n

(gerund)<\/p>\n

I\u2019m coming home soon.<\/b><\/div>\n
Nied\u0142ugo przyjd\u0119 do domu.<\/div>\n

(Present Participle)<\/p>\n

Warto te\u017c zaznaczy\u0107, \u017ce czasowniki w gerund oraz Present Participle wygl\u0105daj\u0105 identycznie i s\u0105 tworzone na takich samych zasadach.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sprawd\u017a r\u00f3wnie\u017c dlaczego s\u0142owo wood mo\u017ce sprawia\u0107 problemy w artykule wood vs woods<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jaka jest poprawna forma czasownika come po dodaniu -ing? Poprawna wersja come po dodaniu ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing to coming. Zgodnie z zasadami tworzenia czasownik\u00f3w z -ing dla czasownik\u00f3w z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -e, w czasownikach zako\u0144czonych na -e pomija si\u0119 -e przed dodaniem ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing. Inne przyk\u0142ady takich czasownik\u00f3w to: hope \u21e8 hoping make \u21e8 making ride \u21e8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":21962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"\nComming vs coming | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jaka jest poprawna wersja czasownika come po dodaniu ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing? Comming czy coming? 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