{"id":20987,"date":"2021-11-26T07:00:51","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T06:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=20987"},"modified":"2021-11-25T16:46:58","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T15:46:58","slug":"while-when","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/while-when\/","title":{"rendered":"While, when"},"content":{"rendered":"

While, when: wst\u0119p<\/h1>\n

While oraz when to sp\u00f3jniki (linking words)<\/b><\/a>, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 u\u017cywane w zdaniach podrz\u0119dnych (subordinate clauses)<\/b>. Pos\u0142ugujemy si\u0119 nimi, gdy opisujemy dwie czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re wydarzy\u0142y si\u0119 w tym samych czasie. W niekt\u00f3rych sytuacjach while oraz when mog\u0105 by\u0107 stosowane zamiennie, ale nie zawsze, dlatego warto zapozna\u0107 si\u0119 z r\u00f3\u017cnicami jakie pomi\u0119dzy nimi wyst\u0119puj\u0105.<\/p>\n

\n
S\u0142owa pytaj\u0105ce<\/h5>\n

When to r\u00f3wnie\u017c s\u0142owo pytaj\u0105ce, kt\u00f3re stosujemy w pytaniach otwartych (wh- questions)<\/b><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kiedy u\u017cywamy when i while?<\/h2>\n

Gdy opisujemy dwie czynno\u015bci, w kt\u00f3rym jedna, sko\u0144czona czynno\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0119puje w trakcie trwania drugiej czynno\u015bci to mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 zar\u00f3wno when, jak i while, ale tylko w przypadku gdy opisuj\u0105 one d\u0142u\u017csz\u0105 czynno\u015b\u0107. Do opisania d\u0142u\u017cszej, trwaj\u0105cej czynno\u015b\u0107 u\u017cyjemy czasu continuous, natomiast do opisania pojedynczej, sko\u0144czonej czynno\u015bci u\u017cyjemy czasu simple.<\/p>\n

While\/When + Past Continuous + Past Simple<\/h5>\n
When<\/span> he was cleaning the bathroom, she made dinner.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Podczas, gdy on sprz\u0105ta\u0142 \u0142azienk\u0119, ona zrobi\u0142a kolacj\u0119.<\/p>\n

While<\/span> he was painting the room, his wife bought new furniture.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Podczas, gdy on malowa\u0142 pok\u00f3j, jego \u017cona kupi\u0142a nowe meble.<\/p>\n

When i while mog\u0105 te\u017c znajdowa\u0107 si\u0119 w \u015brodku zdania.<\/p>\n

Past Simple + when\/while + Past Continuous<\/h5>\n
She made dinner when<\/span> he was cleaning the bathroom.<\/strong><\/div>\n

His wife bought new furniture while<\/span> he was painting the room<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Troch\u0119 inaczej jest w przypadku, gdy chcemy zmieni\u0107 miejsce sp\u00f3jnika w zdaniu i wstawi\u0107 go przed sko\u0144czon\u0105 czynno\u015bci\u0105, zamiast przed trwaj\u0105c\u0105 czynno\u015bci\u0105. Przed sko\u0144czon\u0105 czynno\u015bci\u0105 mo\u017cemy wstawi\u0107 tylko when, nie mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 while.<\/p>\n

Past Continuous + when + Past Simple<\/h5>\n
He was cleaning the bathroom when she made dinner.<\/div>\n

He was painting the room while his wife bought new furniture.<\/p>\n

\n
Przecinek<\/h5>\n

Je\u015bli zdanie zaczyna si\u0119 od when lub while, wtedy stawiamy przecinek pomi\u0119dzy zdaniami.<\/p>\n

When<\/span> he was watching TV, the doorbell rang.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Gdy ogl\u0105da\u0142 telewizj\u0119, zadzwoni\u0142 dzwonek do drzwi.<\/p>\n

While<\/span> they were cooking, she remembered she didn\u2019t buy tomatoes.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Gdy gotowali, ona przypomnia\u0142a sobie \u017ce nie kupi\u0142a pomidor\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Natomiast je\u015bli zdanie z when lub while wyst\u0119puje w \u015brodku, wtedy nie stawiamy przecinka pomi\u0119dzy zdaniami.<\/p>\n

The doorbell rang when<\/span> he was watching TV.<\/strong><\/div>\n

She remembered she didn\u2019t buy tomatoes while<\/span> they were cooking.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Skracanie zdania<\/h2>\n

Mo\u017cemy skr\u00f3ci\u0107 zdanie z when i while poprzez pomini\u0119cie czasownika oraz poprzez pomini\u0119cie podmiotu i czasownika pomocniczego to be.<\/p>\n

Adam, take Tom and go to the store. When<\/span> there, buy apples.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Adam, zabierz Toma i p\u00f3jd\u017acie do sklepu. Kiedy tam b\u0119dziecie, kupcie jab\u0142ka.<\/p>\n

Avah was humming while<\/span> making breakfast.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Avah nuci\u0142a przy robieniu \u015bniadania.<\/p>\n

\n

\"while<\/p>\n

Kiedy u\u017cywamy while?<\/h2>\n

While u\u017cyjemy do opisania dw\u00f3ch d\u0142u\u017cszych czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re dziej\u0105 w tym samy czasie. Do opisania tych czynno\u015bci u\u017cywamy czasu continuous.<\/p>\n

While + Past Continuous + Past Continuous<\/h5>\n
While<\/span> Adam was mowing the lawn, his mother was planting flowers.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Gdy Adam kosi\u0142 trawnik jego matka sadzi\u0142a kwiaty.<\/p>\n

\"O<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Kiedy u\u017cywamy when?<\/h2>\n

When u\u017cywamy do opisania dw\u00f3ch kr\u00f3tkich czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re wydarzy\u0142y si\u0119 w tym samym czasie lub jedna po drugiej. Do opisania kr\u00f3tkich czynno\u015bci u\u017cywamy czasu simple.<\/p>\n

When + Past Simple + Past Simple<\/h5>\n
She immediately opened the package when<\/span> it arrived.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ona natychmiast otworzy\u0142a paczk\u0119, kiedy przyjecha\u0142a.<\/p>\n

When u\u017cyjemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c do opisania sko\u0144czonej czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra wyst\u0105pi\u0142a w trakcie trwania jakiej\u015b d\u0142u\u017cszej czynno\u015bci. Do opisania d\u0142u\u017cszej czynno\u015bci wykorzystujemy czas continuous, a do kr\u00f3tszej czas simple.<\/p>\n

Past Continuous + when + Past Simple<\/h5>\n
They were dancing when<\/span> Avah tripped.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ta\u0144czyli, gdy Avah si\u0119 potkn\u0119\u0142a.<\/p>\n

When u\u017cyjemy tak\u017ce w zdaniach dotycz\u0105cych wieku. Takie zdanie mo\u017cemy stworzy\u0107 zar\u00f3wno w czasie simple, jak i continuous.<\/p>\n

When + age + Past Simple<\/h5>\n
When<\/span> I was 19, I bought my first car.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Kiedy mia\u0142em\/am 19 lat, kupi\u0142em m\u00f3j pierwszy samoch\u00f3d.<\/p>\n

Past Continuous + when + age<\/h5>\n
She was working as a waitress when<\/span> she was 23.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Pracowa\u0142a jako kelnerka kiedy mia\u0142a 23 lata.<\/p>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

While, when: wst\u0119p While oraz when to sp\u00f3jniki (linking words), kt\u00f3re s\u0105 u\u017cywane w zdaniach podrz\u0119dnych (subordinate clauses). Pos\u0142ugujemy si\u0119 nimi, gdy opisujemy dwie czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re wydarzy\u0142y si\u0119 w tym samych czasie. W niekt\u00f3rych sytuacjach while oraz when mog\u0105 by\u0107 stosowane zamiennie, ale nie zawsze, dlatego warto zapozna\u0107 si\u0119 z r\u00f3\u017cnicami jakie pomi\u0119dzy nimi wyst\u0119puj\u0105. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":21011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"\nWhile, when | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While oraz when - kiedy ich u\u017cywamy? 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