{"id":19619,"date":"2021-07-19T06:00:45","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T04:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=19619"},"modified":"2023-10-25T11:14:17","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T09:14:17","slug":"gerund-vs-present-participle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/gerund-vs-present-participle\/","title":{"rendered":"Gerund vs Present Participle"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gerund vs Present Participle: wst\u0119p<\/h1>\n

Gerund oraz Present Participle to dwie formy czasownika, kt\u00f3re przyjmuj\u0105 posta\u0107 czasownika z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing. W obu przypadkach dodanie ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing do czasownika wygl\u0105da tak samo. Sprawia to, \u017ce czasowniki w gerund<\/a> oraz Present Participle<\/a> wygl\u0105daj\u0105 identycznie. Jednak wyst\u0119puje mi\u0119dzy nimi wa\u017cna r\u00f3\u017cnica – gerund funkcjonuje w zdaniu jako rzeczownik, natomiast Present Participle jako czasownik lub przymiotnik. Jak rozr\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 gerund i Present Participle?<\/p>\n

Gerund vs Present Participle: por\u00f3wnanie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
GERUND<\/th>\n<\/th>\nPRESENT PARTICIPLE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n
verb + ing<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n\n
verb + ing<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Funkcja w zdaniu:<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
rzeczownik<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n\n
czasownik lub przymiotnik<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U\u017cycie:<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

+ jako podmiot<\/b><\/p>\n

Studying<\/strong> English is very hard.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

+ w zdaniach continuous<\/b><\/p>\n

I\u2019m studying<\/strong> English right now.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

+ jako uzupe\u0142nienie podmiotu<\/b><\/p>\n

One of the most popular water sports is swimming<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

+ jako przymiotnik<\/b><\/p>\n

This is a very challenging<\/strong> sport.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

+ jako dope\u0142nienie czasownika<\/b><\/p>\n

She went jogging<\/strong> yesterday.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

+ w zdaniu imies\u0142owowym<\/b><\/p>\n

She cleaned the house yesterday, knowing<\/strong> she won\u2019t have time today.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

+ jako dope\u0142nienie przyimkowe<\/b><\/p>\n

He worked without stopping<\/strong> for a break.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

+ w zdaniach z there + to be<\/b><\/p>\n

There were people crying<\/strong> during this movie.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

+ jako dope\u0142nienie czasownik\u00f3w
\nfrazowych<\/b><\/p>\n

We count on getting<\/strong> the grant.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

+ po dope\u0142nieniu \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cym si\u0119 z czasownikami catch, find<\/b><\/p>\n

I caught my students smoking<\/strong> behind the school building.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

+ jako cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 rzeczownika z\u0142o\u017conego<\/b><\/p>\n

Where are my hiking shoes<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

+ po okre\u015bleniach czasowym lub pieni\u0119\u017cnym \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cych si\u0119 z czasownikami waste, spend<\/b><\/p>\n

She wasted a whole day shopping<\/strong> for a perfect dress.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n
Uwaga!<\/h5>\n

Formy gerund oraz Present Participle wygl\u0105daj\u0105 tak samo, dlatego nie tylko s\u0105 cz\u0119sto ze sob\u0105 mylone, ale wiele os\u00f3b grupuje je pod jedn\u0105 nazw\u0105 – forma -ing. Z tego powodu mog\u0105 si\u0119 pojawia\u0107 rozbie\u017cno\u015bci w nazewnictwie formy czasownika u\u017cytej w zdaniu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gerund vs Present Participle: wst\u0119p Gerund oraz Present Participle to dwie formy czasownika, kt\u00f3re przyjmuj\u0105 posta\u0107 czasownika z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing. W obu przypadkach dodanie ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing do czasownika wygl\u0105da tak samo. Sprawia to, \u017ce czasowniki w gerund oraz Present Participle wygl\u0105daj\u0105 identycznie. Jednak wyst\u0119puje mi\u0119dzy nimi wa\u017cna r\u00f3\u017cnica – gerund funkcjonuje w zdaniu jako rzeczownik, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":19620,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"\nGerund vs Present Participle | Gramatyka angielska | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica pomi\u0119dzy form\u0105 gerund a present participle? Obie formy s\u0105 zako\u0144czone na ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 - ing. 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