{"id":19436,"date":"2021-02-19T06:00:41","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T05:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=19436"},"modified":"2023-10-25T11:45:34","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T09:45:34","slug":"in-the-picture-czy-on-the-picture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/in-the-picture-czy-on-the-picture\/","title":{"rendered":"in the picture czy on the picture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Czy m\u00f3wimy in the picture czy on the picture?<\/h1>\n

In the picture<\/em> to poprawna forma w przypadku, gdy opisujemy co przedstawia zdj\u0119cie. Natomiast on the picture<\/em> nie mo\u017cemy u\u017cywa\u0107 przy opisywaniu zdj\u0119cia, bo to kalka j\u0119zykowa z j\u0119zyka polskiego. B\u0142\u0105d ten wywodzi si\u0119 z tego, \u017ce w j\u0119zyku polskim m\u00f3wimy “na zdj\u0119ciu”, czyli chcemy u\u017cy\u0107 przyimka on – na. Jednak w j\u0119zyku angielskim do opisu zdj\u0119cia u\u017cyjemy przyimka in – w.<\/p>\n

\n
Opis obrazka po angielsku<\/h5>\n

Opisywanie obrazk\u00f3w i zdj\u0119\u0107 to cz\u0119ste zadanie na r\u00f3\u017cnego rodzaju egzaminach z j\u0119zyka angielskiego, takich jak matura<\/a> czy egzamin na certyfikat j\u0119zykowy<\/a>. A u\u017cycie w\u0142a\u015bciwego przyimka (on czy in) jest b\u0142\u0119dem, na kt\u00f3ry egzaminatorzy bardzo zwracaj\u0105 uwag\u0119.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Jak u\u017cywa\u0107 in the picture?<\/h2>\n

Przyimka in u\u017cywamy, gdy opisujemy jak\u0105kolwiek ilustracje, tak\u017ce np. zdj\u0119cia (photos)<\/strong> czy rysunki (drawings)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

In this picture there are\/is\u2026 <\/b>\u2013 Na tym obrazku jest\/s\u0105\u2026<\/div>\n

In the picture I can see\u2026 <\/b>\u2013 Na obrazku widz\u0119\u2026<\/p>\n

\"In<\/p>\n

Przyk\u0142adowy opis obrazka<\/h2>\n

In the picture<\/strong>, I can see some flowers, books, and candles. It looks like<\/strong> they are standing on a wooden table. But it could also be a wooden stool. In the foreground<\/strong>, there are violet flowers in a jar. The jar has a string wrapped around it. Behind<\/strong> the flowers, there are two books. One of the books is open. Next to<\/strong> the books, there are two candles. The candles are burning. In the background<\/strong>, I can see some pillows.<\/p>\n

Na zdj\u0119ciu widz\u0119 kwiaty, ksi\u0105\u017cki i \u015bwiece. Wygl\u0105da na to, \u017ce stoj\u0105 na drewnianym stole. Ale to r\u00f3wnie\u017c mo\u017ce by\u0107 drewniany taboret. Na pierwszym planie s\u0105 fioletowe kwiaty w s\u0142oiku. S\u0142oik jest owini\u0119ty sznurkiem. Za kwiatami s\u0105 dwie ksi\u0105\u017cki. Jedna z ksi\u0105\u017cek jest otwarta. Obok ksi\u0105\u017cek s\u0105 dwie \u015bwiece. \u015awiece si\u0119 pal\u0105. W tle widz\u0119 poduszki.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
Przyimek on<\/h5>\n

In u\u017cywamy, gdy opisujemy bezpo\u015brednio jak\u0105\u015b ilustracj\u0119. Nie u\u017cyjemy przyimka in, gdy m\u00f3wimy o czym\u015b na czym ta grafika jest narysowana czy wydrukowana.<\/p>\n

On the Christmas card there is a reindeer.<\/div>\n

In the Christmas card there is a reindeer.<\/p>\n

Kartka \u015bwi\u0105teczna (Christmas card)<\/b> nie przedstawia bezpo\u015brednio renifera (reindeer)<\/b>, tylko na kartce jest wydrukowana ilustracja przedstawiaj\u0105ca renifera. Dlatego tak naprawd\u0119 w poprzednim przyk\u0142adzie m\u00f3wimy:<\/p>\n

In the picture on the Christmas card, there is a reindeer.<\/b><\/p>\n

Zapami\u0119tajmy, \u017ce gdy u\u017cywamy s\u0142\u00f3w takich jak picture<\/em> czy photo,<\/em> to u\u017cywamy przyimka in, gdy\u017c opisujemy bezpo\u015brednio dan\u0105 ilustracj\u0119. Natomiast, gdy m\u00f3wimy o czym\u015b na czym ta ilustracja zosta\u0142a narysowana lub wydrukowana, to u\u017cyjemy przyimka on.<\/p>\n

(In the picture) On the cover of the book there is a turtle.<\/strong><\/div>\n

(Na zdj\u0119ciu) Na ok\u0142adce ksi\u0105\u017cki jest \u017c\u00f3\u0142w.<\/p>\n

I can see a car<\/strong> (in the drawing that is) on this page<\/strong>.<\/div>\n

Widz\u0119 samoch\u00f3d (na rysunku, kt\u00f3ry znajduje si\u0119) na tej stronie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Czy on the picture jest niepoprawne?<\/h2>\n

To zale\u017cy co chcemy powiedzie\u0107. Wyra\u017cenia on the picture<\/em> nie u\u017cyjemy do opisu tego, co przedstawia fotografia, jednak ta fraza sama w sobie nie jest niepoprawna. Je\u015bli powiemy, \u017ce co\u015b jest on the picture<\/em> oznacza to, \u017ce co\u015b jest na powierzchni zdj\u0119cia jako fizycznej rzeczy.<\/p>\n

There is a stain on the picture.<\/b><\/div>\n
Na zdj\u0119ciu jest plama.<\/div>\n

(czyli zdj\u0119cie jest poplamione, a nie zdj\u0119cie przedstawia plam\u0119)<\/p>\n

My daughter put a cute sticker on a picture of her friends.<\/b><\/div>\n

Moja c\u00f3rka przyklei\u0142a \u0142adn\u0105 naklejk\u0119 na zdj\u0119ciu przedstawiaj\u0105cych jej przyjaci\u00f3\u0142.<\/p>\n

Przeczytaj te\u017c o r\u00f3\u017cnicach mi\u0119dzy arrive in i arrive on<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Czy m\u00f3wimy in the picture czy on the picture? In the picture to poprawna forma w przypadku, gdy opisujemy co przedstawia zdj\u0119cie. Natomiast on the picture nie mo\u017cemy u\u017cywa\u0107 przy opisywaniu zdj\u0119cia, bo to kalka j\u0119zykowa z j\u0119zyka polskiego. B\u0142\u0105d ten wywodzi si\u0119 z tego, \u017ce w j\u0119zyku polskim m\u00f3wimy “na zdj\u0119ciu”, czyli chcemy u\u017cy\u0107 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":19571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slownictwo"],"yoast_head":"\nin the picture czy on the picture | angielski maturalny | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the picture czy on the picture? 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