{"id":17831,"date":"2021-01-27T06:00:55","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T05:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=17831"},"modified":"2023-10-25T11:51:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T09:51:59","slug":"prefer-would-prefer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/prefer-would-prefer\/","title":{"rendered":"Prefer, would prefer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prefer: wst\u0119p<\/h1>\n

Prefer to czasownik statyczny (stative verbs)<\/strong><\/a>, czyli taki kt\u00f3ry opisuje pewien stan. Prefer oznacza preferowa\u0107, dlatego u\u017cywamy go aby wyrazi\u0107 jakie s\u0105 nasze preferencje.<\/p>\n

Konstrukcje z prefer<\/h2>\n

Po prefer mo\u017cemy wstawi\u0107 czasownik w bezokoliczniku z to,<\/i> rzeczownik albo czasownik z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing.<\/p>\n

I prefer<\/span> to wake up early.<\/b><\/div>\n
Wol\u0119 wstawa\u0107 wcze\u015bnie.<\/div>\n

(bezokolicznik z to)<\/p>\n

I prefer<\/span> juice.<\/b><\/div>\n
Wol\u0119 sok.<\/div>\n

(rzeczownik)<\/p>\n

I prefer<\/span> listening to the radio.<\/b><\/div>\n
Wol\u0119 s\u0142ucha\u0107 radia.<\/div>\n

(czasownik-ing)<\/p>\n

Gdy chcemy powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce wolimy jedna opcj\u0119 od drugiej, wtedy wymienimy je \u0142\u0105cz\u0105c je sp\u00f3jnikiem to<\/strong> lub rather than<\/strong> w przypadku bezokolicznika. Opcja, kt\u00f3r\u0105 wymieniamy zaraz po prefer jest rzecz\u0105, kt\u00f3r\u0105 preferujemy.<\/p>\n

prefer<\/span> + rzeczownik<\/span> + to<\/span> + rzeczownik<\/span><\/h5>\n
I prefer<\/span> apples<\/span> to<\/span> oranges<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wol\u0119 jab\u0142ka od pomara\u0144czy.<\/p>\n

I prefer<\/span> pants<\/span> to<\/span> dresses<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wol\u0119 spodnie od sukienek.<\/p>\n

prefer<\/span> + czasownik-ing<\/span> + to<\/span> + czasownik-ing<\/span><\/h5>\n
I prefer<\/span> walking<\/span> to<\/span> running<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wol\u0119 chodzenie od biegania.<\/p>\n

I prefer<\/span> reading<\/span> to<\/span> watching<\/span> TV.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wol\u0119 czytanie od ogl\u0105dania telewizji.<\/p>\n

prefer<\/span> + to-bezokolicznik<\/span> + rather than <\/span>+ to-bezokolicznik<\/span><\/h5>\n
I prefer<\/span> to sing<\/span> rather than<\/span> (to) draw<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wol\u0119 \u015bpiewa\u0107 ni\u017c rysowa\u0107.<\/p>\n

I prefer<\/span> to walk<\/span> rather than<\/span> (to) run<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wol\u0119 chodzi\u0107 ni\u017c biega\u0107.<\/p>\n

Zwr\u00f3\u0107my uwag\u0119 na to, \u017ce przy drugim bezokoliczniku mo\u017cemy pomin\u0105\u0107 to<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Pytania z prefer<\/h3>\n

Pytania z prefer tworzymy poprzez u\u017cycie czasownika posi\u0142kowego do<\/b>. Sp\u00f3jnik to<\/i> zamieniamy na or<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Do<\/span> you prefer<\/span> tea or<\/span> coffee?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy wolisz herbat\u0119 od kawy?<\/p>\n

Przeczenia z prefer<\/h3>\n

Przeczenie z prefer tworzymy za pomoc\u0105 czasownika posi\u0142kowego do<\/b> oraz s\u0142owa przecz\u0105cego not<\/b>.<\/p>\n

I don\u2019t<\/span> prefer<\/span> tea.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Nie wol\u0119 herbaty.<\/div>\n

(Nie mam takiej preferencji)<\/p>\n

\n
Uwaga!<\/h5>\n

Je\u015bli stworzymy przeczenie bez czasownika do, a not<\/strong> postawimy po prefer b\u0119dzie to znaczy\u0142o, \u017ce m\u00f3wimy o jakiej\u015b negatywnej preferencji.<\/p>\n

I prefer<\/span> not<\/span> to go out.<\/b><\/div>\n
Wol\u0119 nie wychodzi\u0107.<\/div>\n

(Wol\u0119 czego\u015b nie robi\u0107, moja preferencja jest negatywna)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\"prefer,<\/p>\n

Would prefer<\/h2>\n

Po would prefer mo\u017cemy wstawi\u0107 bezokolicznik z to<\/i> albo rzeczownik. Zdanie z would prefer m\u00f3wi o tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci i przysz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>\n

I would prefer<\/span> to call her tomorrow.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym zadzwoni\u0107 do niej jutro.<\/p>\n

I would prefer<\/span> to eat now.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym zje\u015b\u0107 teraz.<\/p>\n

I would prefer<\/span> wine.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym wino.<\/p>\n

Je\u015bli chcemy powiedzie\u0107 \u017ce wolimy co\u015b od czego\u015b innego to \u0142\u0105czymy te dwie opcje sp\u00f3jnikiem rather than<\/b>. Druga opcja jest w bezokoliczniku bez to<\/i>.<\/p>\n

would prefer<\/span> + to-bezokolicznik<\/span> + rather than<\/span> + bezokolicznik<\/span><\/h5>\n
I would prefer<\/span> to watch<\/span> TV rather than<\/span> go<\/span> to the movies.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym ogl\u0105da\u0107 telewizj\u0119 ni\u017c p\u00f3j\u015b\u0107 do kina.<\/p>\n

I would prefer<\/span> to go<\/span> to the restaurant rather than<\/span> eat<\/span> at home.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym p\u00f3j\u015b\u0107 do restauracji ni\u017c je\u015b\u0107 w domu.<\/p>\n

would prefer<\/span> + zaimek w dope\u0142nieniu<\/span> + to-bezokolicznik<\/span><\/h5>\n
I would prefer<\/span> us<\/span> to meet<\/span> outside.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym, \u017ceby\u015bmy spotkali si\u0119 na zewn\u0105trz.<\/p>\n

I would prefer<\/span> her<\/span> to finish<\/span> quickly.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym, \u017ceby ona sko\u0144czy\u0142a szybko.<\/p>\n

would prefer<\/span> + it if<\/span> + osoba<\/span> + Past Simple<\/span><\/h5>\n
I would prefer<\/span> it if<\/span> we<\/span> met<\/span> outside.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym, \u017ceby\u015bmy spotkali si\u0119 na zewn\u0105trz.<\/p>\n

I would prefer<\/span> it if<\/span> she<\/span> finished<\/span> quickly.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym, \u017ceby ona sko\u0144czy\u0142a szybko.<\/p>\n

Pytania z would prefer<\/h3>\n

Pytanie z would prefer tworzymy za pomoc\u0105 inwersji<\/a> would.<\/p>\n

Would<\/span> you prefer<\/span> to go to Hawaii in the summer instead of Greece?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy wola\u0142(a)by\u015b jecha\u0107 na Hawaje w lecie zamiast do Grecji?<\/p>\n

Przeczenia z would prefer<\/h3>\n

Przeczenie z would prefer tworzymy za pomoc\u0105 not<\/strong>. kt\u00f3re stawiamy pomi\u0119dzy would a prefer.<\/p>\n

I would<\/span> not<\/span> prefer<\/span> to walk home.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Nie wola\u0142(a)bym wraca\u0107 do domu na piechot\u0119.<\/div>\n

(Nie mam takiej preferencji)<\/p>\n

Ale je\u015bli not<\/strong> postawimy po would prefer, wtedy zdanie b\u0119dzie m\u00f3wi\u0142o o negatywnej preferencji jak\u0105 mamy.<\/p>\n

I would prefer<\/span> not<\/span> to walk home.<\/b><\/div>\n
Wola\u0142(a)bym nie wraca\u0107 do domu na piechot\u0119.<\/div>\n

(Nie chc\u0119 wraca\u0107 na piechot\u0119, mam preferencj\u0119, \u017ceby nie wraca\u0107 na piechot\u0119)<\/p>\n

\n

\"prefer,<\/p>\n

Kiedy u\u017cywamy prefer?<\/h2>\n

Prefer u\u017cywamy:<\/p>\n

+ do wyra\u017cania og\u00f3lnych preferencji<\/h4>\n

U\u017cyjemy prefer, gdy m\u00f3wimy o tym co og\u00f3lnie lubimy i preferujemy. Nie m\u00f3wimy o konkretnej sytuacji.<\/p>\n

I prefer<\/span> to eat out.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wol\u0119 je\u015b\u0107 poza domem.<\/p>\n

+ do wyra\u017cania konkretnych preferencji<\/h4>\n

U\u017cyjemy would prefer, gdy m\u00f3wimy o tym co wolimy w konkretnej sytuacji.<\/p>\n

I would prefer<\/span> to go with you.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym i\u015b\u0107 z tob\u0105.<\/p>\n

+ podczas wyboru jednej z opcji<\/h4>\n

U\u017cyjemy prefer oraz would prefer, aby powiedzie\u0107 \u017ce wolimy jedn\u0105 z opcji bardziej ni\u017c drug\u0105.<\/p>\n

I prefer<\/span> studying to cleaning.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wol\u0119 nauk\u0119 od sprz\u0105tania.<\/p>\n

I would prefer<\/span> to stay home tonight rather than go to a party.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym zosta\u0107 w domu dzisiaj wieczorem ni\u017c i\u015b\u0107 na imprez\u0119.<\/p>\n

\n
Would rather<\/h5>\n

Do m\u00f3wienia o naszych preferencjach mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c would rather, kt\u00f3re znaczy to samo co prefer oraz would prefer. Would rather mo\u017cemy wykorzysta\u0107 do m\u00f3wienia zar\u00f3wno o naszych og\u00f3lnych preferencjach, jak i o tych konkretnych. Prefer i would prefer s\u0105 bardziej formalne od would rather. W ameryka\u0144skim angielskim cz\u0119\u015bciej u\u017cyjemy zwrotu would rather. Zdanie z would rather tworzymy w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z bezokolicznikiem bez to<\/i>.<\/p>\n

I would rather<\/span> eat<\/u> spaghetti.<\/strong><\/div>\n
I would prefer<\/span> to eat<\/u> spaghetti.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym zje\u015b\u0107 spaghetti.<\/p>\n

Gdy m\u00f3wimy kt\u00f3r\u0105 z dw\u00f3ch opcji wolimy to \u0142\u0105czymy je za pomoc\u0105 than<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

I would rather<\/span> cook than<\/u> vacuum.<\/strong><\/div>\n
I prefer<\/span> to cook rather than<\/u> vacuum.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wol\u0119 gotowa\u0107 ni\u017c odkurza\u0107.<\/p>\n

Wi\u0119cej o tym wyra\u017ceniu piszemy w artykule would rather<\/a>.<\/div>\n

\n

\"prefer,<\/p>\n

Cz\u0119ste b\u0142\u0119dy z prefer<\/h2>\n

– nie stawiamy po prefer bezokolicznika bez to<\/i><\/h4>\n

Cz\u0119stym b\u0142\u0119dem jest stawianie po prefer czasownika bez to<\/i>.<\/p>\n

I prefer sleep in late.<\/div>\n

I prefer to sleep in late.<\/p>\n

– nie u\u017cywamy than z prefer<\/h4>\n

Kiedy wyra\u017camy, \u017ce wolimy co\u015b od czego\u015b innego, wtedy \u0142\u0105czymy te dwie opcje sp\u00f3jnikiem to<\/b> lub rather than<\/b>. W zdaniu z prefer nie u\u017cywamy than.<\/p>\n

He prefers comics than books.<\/div>\n

He prefers comics to books.<\/p>\n

– nie mieszamy form czasownik\u00f3w<\/h4>\n

Po prefer mo\u017cemy wstawi\u0107 zar\u00f3wno czasownik w bezokoliczniku z to,<\/i> jak i czasownik z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing. Kiedy wymieniamy, kt\u00f3r\u0105 z dw\u00f3ch czynno\u015bci preferujemy to musimy pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ceby obie te czynno\u015bci by\u0142y w tej samej formie czasownika. Nie u\u017cywamy w zdaniu i bezokolicznika i czasownika z -ing – albo obydwie opcje s\u0105 w bezokoliczniku, albo w formie z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing.<\/p>\n

I prefer to walk to riding a bike.<\/div>\n
I prefer walking rather than to ride a bike.<\/div>\n
I prefer to walk rather than to ride a bike.<\/div>\n

I prefer walking to riding a bike.<\/p>\n

\n

Por\u00f3wnanie prefer vs would prefer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\nPREFER<\/th>\n<\/th>\nWOULD PREFER<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Jakie preferencje?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n
og\u00f3lne preferencje<\/b><\/div>\n

I prefer<\/strong> tea. (og\u00f3lnie wol\u0119 herbat\u0119)<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n
konkretne preferencje<\/b><\/div>\n

I would prefer<\/strong> tea. (w tej chwili wol\u0119 herbat\u0119)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Cz\u0119\u015bci mowy:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n
bezokolicznik z to<\/i><\/b><\/div>\n

I prefer<\/strong> to drink tea.<\/p>\n

rzeczownik<\/b><\/div>\n

I prefer<\/strong> tea.<\/p>\n

czasownik z -ing<\/b><\/div>\n

I prefer<\/strong> drinking tea.<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n
bezokolicznik z to<\/i><\/b><\/div>\n

I would prefer<\/strong> to drink tea.<\/p>\n

rzeczownik<\/b><\/div>\n

I would prefer<\/strong> tea.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Pytanie:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n
pytanie z u\u017cyciem do<\/b><\/div>\n

Do<\/strong> you prefer<\/strong> tea?<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n
pytanie z u\u017cyciem would<\/b><\/div>\n

Would<\/strong> you prefer<\/strong> tea?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Przeczenie:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n
przeczenie z u\u017cyciem do + not<\/b><\/div>\n

I don\u2019t<\/strong> prefer<\/strong> tea.<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n
przeczenie z u\u017cyciem not<\/b><\/div>\n

I would<\/strong> not<\/strong> prefer<\/strong> tea.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Preferencja dla innej osoby:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n
nie u\u017cywamy<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n\n
u\u017cyjemy do m\u00f3wienia o preferencjach dla innej osoby<\/b><\/div>\n

I would prefer<\/strong> her to drink tea.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prefer: wst\u0119p Prefer to czasownik statyczny (stative verbs), czyli taki kt\u00f3ry opisuje pewien stan. Prefer oznacza preferowa\u0107, dlatego u\u017cywamy go aby wyrazi\u0107 jakie s\u0105 nasze preferencje. Konstrukcje z prefer Po prefer mo\u017cemy wstawi\u0107 czasownik w bezokoliczniku z to, rzeczownik albo czasownik z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing. I prefer to wake up early. Wol\u0119 wstawa\u0107 wcze\u015bnie. (bezokolicznik z […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":18926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"\nPrefer, would prefer | Gramatyka j\u0119zyka angielskiego | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Prefer oraz would prefer to konstrukcje dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3rym wyra\u017camy nasze preferencje, dajemy rady, sugerujemy co\u015b. 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Do m\u00f3wienie o naszych preferencjach odno\u015bnie innych os\u00f3b mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c konstrukcji would prefer it if<\/strong> po kt\u00f3rej stawiamy czasownik w Past Simple<\/a>. Ta konstrukcja pojawia si\u0119 tylko w j\u0119zyku m\u00f3wionym.<\/p>\n

Kiedy m\u00f3wimy o naszych preferencjach odno\u015bnie dzia\u0142a\u0144 innej osoby, wtedy po would prefer stawiamy zaimek osobowy w dope\u0142nieniu (object pronoun)<\/b><\/a> tj. me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them.<\/p>\n