{"id":15675,"date":"2022-04-04T06:00:49","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T04:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=15675"},"modified":"2023-11-06T09:55:46","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T08:55:46","slug":"used-to-vs-would","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/used-to-vs-would\/","title":{"rendered":"USED TO vs WOULD"},"content":{"rendered":"

Used to vs would: wst\u0119p<\/h1>\n

Used to oraz would to dwa czasowniki, kt\u00f3rych u\u017cywamy do m\u00f3wienia o powtarzaj\u0105cych si\u0119 czynno\u015bciach, kt\u00f3rych ju\u017c nie wykonujemy. Used to to czasownik “semi-modalny”, a would to czasownik modalny<\/a>. Modalno\u015b\u0107 czasownika oznacza, \u017ce nie zmieniaj\u0105 one swojej formy (nie dodajmy do nich ko\u0144c\u00f3wek -s, -ing) oraz \u017ce zawsze \u0142\u0105cz\u0105 si\u0119 z bezokolicznikiem bez ko\u0144c\u00f3wki \u201cto\u201d (bare infinitive)<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

used to + bare infinitive<\/strong>
\nwould + bare infinitive<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Sprawdzony<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Kiedy u\u017cywamy used to a kiedy would?<\/h2>\n

Used to oraz would u\u017cywamy, gdy m\u00f3wimy o przesz\u0142o\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra nie jest ju\u017c aktualna. W niekt\u00f3rych sytuacjach oba te wyra\u017cenia mog\u0105 by\u0107 u\u017cyte zamiennie – w innych nie. Na czym wi\u0119c polega r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy used to a would?<\/p>\n

1. Used to oraz would u\u017cywamy do m\u00f3wienia o powtarzaj\u0105cych si\u0119 czynno\u015bciach, zwyczajach czy nawykach z przesz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>\n

I used to cook dinner for my roommate.<\/strong><\/div>\n

When I lived with my roommate I would cook dinner for her.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
Uwaga!<\/h5>\n

Ani used to, ani would nie mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107, gdy m\u00f3wimy o czym\u015b co wydarzy\u0142o si\u0119 tylko raz.<\/p>\n

When I lived with my roommate I would cook dinner for her once.<\/div>\n

I used to cook dinner for my roommate once.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2. Aby u\u017cy\u0107 would do m\u00f3wienia o przesz\u0142o\u015bci nale\u017cy najpierw okre\u015bli\u0107 w zdaniu, \u017ce co\u015b dzia\u0142o si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci. Nie mo\u017cna u\u017cy\u0107 would bez ustalenia ram czasowych, gdy\u017c would mo\u017cemy te\u017c u\u017cy\u0107 do m\u00f3wienia o tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107, ale wtedy would u\u017cyjemy w innym znaczeniu. Natomiast used to nie wymaga okre\u015blenia, \u017ce co\u015b dzia\u0142o si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci – samo u\u017cycie used to oznacza sytuacj\u0119 z przesz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>\n

Whenever grandma came over, we would bake cookies.<\/b><\/div>\n
I used to bake cookies with grandma.<\/b><\/div>\n

I would bake cookies with grandma.<\/p>\n

We used to go to church every Sunday.<\/b><\/div>\n

We would go to church every Sunday.<\/p>\n

When I was a child, we would go to church every Sunday.<\/b><\/p>\n

Wa\u017cne jest te\u017c, aby ramy czasowe pojawi\u0142y si\u0119 w zdaniu PRZED czasownikiem would.<\/p>\n

We would go to church every Sunday when I was a child.<\/p>\n

3. Used to u\u017cywamy do m\u00f3wienia o stanie rzeczy, kt\u00f3ry nie jest ju\u017c aktualny. Natomiast would nie u\u017cywamy, gdy m\u00f3wimy o stanie z przesz\u0142o\u015bci (czyli sytuacji w kt\u00f3rej co\u015b lub kto\u015b si\u0119 znajdowa\u0142).<\/p>\n

I used to live in Boston.<\/b><\/div>\n
I would live in Boston.<\/div>\n

Nie u\u017cyjemy tutaj would z dw\u00f3ch powod\u00f3w. Po pierwsze, m\u00f3wimy o stanie z przesz\u0142o\u015bci, o kt\u00f3rym nie mo\u017cemy m\u00f3wi\u0107 z u\u017cyciem would. Po drugie, nie okre\u015blamy, \u017ce m\u00f3wimy o przesz\u0142o\u015bci zanim w zdaniu pojawia si\u0119 czasownik would.<\/p>\n

When I was a child, I used to live in Boston.<\/b><\/div>\n
When I was a child, I would live in Boston.<\/div>\n

Nawet je\u015bli okre\u015blimy, \u017ce co\u015b dzieje si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci (tak jak wymaga tego wcze\u015bniej podana zasada u\u017cycia would) to nie mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 would w tym zdaniu, gdy\u017c “mieszka\u0107 w Bostonie” to sytuacja, a nie czynno\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n

4. Used to u\u017cywamy z czasownikami statycznymi (stative verb)<\/b>. Natomiast would NIE u\u017cywamy z czasownikami statycznymi. Czasowniki statyczne<\/a> to takie, kt\u00f3re wyra\u017caj\u0105 pewien stan i si\u0119 nie zmieniaj\u0105 – przyk\u0142adowo: believe, feel, have, know, like, think, need.<\/p>\n

I used to feel sad when I watched Titanic.<\/b><\/div>\n

I would feel sad when I watched Titanic.<\/p>\n

People used to think the Earth is flat.<\/b><\/div>\n

People would think the Earth is flat.<\/p>\n

5. Do utworzenia przeczenia i pytania z used to u\u017cyjemy czasownika posi\u0142kowego do w czasie przesz\u0142ym. Natomiast nie u\u017cywamy przeczenie i pytania z would do m\u00f3wienia o przesz\u0142ych czynno\u015bciach.<\/p>\n

I didn\u2019t use to eat a lot of vegetables.<\/b><\/div>\n

Did you use to play the piano?<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

\"used<\/p>\n

Used to vs would: por\u00f3wnanie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
USED TO<\/th>\n<\/th>\nWOULD<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
used to + bare infinitive<\/td>\n<\/td>\nwould + bare infinitive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Przeczenie<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
did not use to = didn\u2019t use to<\/td>\n<\/td>\nNie u\u017cywamy przeczenie z would w znaczeniu przesz\u0142ych czynno\u015bci.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pytanie<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Did you use to play piano?<\/td>\n<\/td>\nNie u\u017cywamy pytania z would w znaczeniu przesz\u0142ych czynno\u015bci.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U\u017cycie<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

+ powtarzaj\u0105ce si\u0119 czynno\u015bci<\/b><\/p>\n

I used to often go to the gym.<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

+ powtarzaj\u0105ce si\u0119 czynno\u015bci<\/b><\/p>\n

Whenever I had time I would go to the gym.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

+ bez potrzeby okre\u015blenia ram czasowych<\/b><\/p>\n

I used to go to parties a lot.<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

+ wymagane okre\u015blenie ram czasowych<\/b><\/p>\n

When I was in college I would go to parties a lot.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

+ stany z przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/b><\/p>\n

I used to be a teacher.<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

+ z czasownikami statycznymi<\/b><\/p>\n

I used to believe in Santa Claus.<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
Past Simple<\/h5>\n

Mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 czasu Past Simple<\/a> do m\u00f3wienia o powtarzaj\u0105cych si\u0119 czynno\u015bciach czy zwyczajach z przesz\u0142o\u015bci. Jednak u\u017cycie Past Simple nie podkre\u015bli powtarzalno\u015bci danej czynno\u015bci, ani nie da do zrozumienia, \u017ce dana czynno\u015b\u0107 nie jest ju\u017c wykonywana.<\/p>\n

When I was a child, I went fishing every summer.<\/b><\/div>\n
When I was a child, I used to go fishing every summer.<\/b><\/div>\n

When I was a child, I would go fishing every summer.<\/b><\/p>\n

Natomiast je\u015bli m\u00f3wimy o czym\u015b co si\u0119 wydarzy\u0142o tylko raz to mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 tylko Past Simple.<\/p>\n

I went fishing in 2018.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Used to vs would: wst\u0119p Used to oraz would to dwa czasowniki, kt\u00f3rych u\u017cywamy do m\u00f3wienia o powtarzaj\u0105cych si\u0119 czynno\u015bciach, kt\u00f3rych ju\u017c nie wykonujemy. Used to to czasownik “semi-modalny”, a would to czasownik modalny. Modalno\u015b\u0107 czasownika oznacza, \u017ce nie zmieniaj\u0105 one swojej formy (nie dodajmy do nich ko\u0144c\u00f3wek -s, -ing) oraz \u017ce zawsze \u0142\u0105cz\u0105 si\u0119 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"\nUSED TO vs WOULD | R\u00f3\u017cnice i podobie\u0144stwa | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Used to czy would? Kiedy u\u017cywamy? Opisywanie zdarze\u0144 z przesz\u0142o\u015bci, jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy used to a would? 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