{"id":15565,"date":"2020-06-29T06:00:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T04:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=15565"},"modified":"2023-10-25T12:59:38","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T10:59:38","slug":"konstrukcja-going-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/konstrukcja-going-to\/","title":{"rendered":"Konstrukcja GOING TO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konstrukcja going to: wst\u0119p<\/h1>\n

Going to tak naprawd\u0119 to wyra\u017cenie to be going to, czyli going to \u0142\u0105czy si\u0119 z czasownikiem to be. Wyra\u017cenie to be going to oznacza “zamierzam, mam zamiar”. Jest to konstrukcja, kt\u00f3rej u\u017cywamy do m\u00f3wienia o przysz\u0142o\u015bci, ale nie jest ona konstrukcj\u0105 czasu przysz\u0142ego.<\/p>\n

\n
Sposoby wyra\u017canie przysz\u0142o\u015bci<\/h5>\n

Jest wiele sposob\u00f3w na m\u00f3wienie o przysz\u0142o\u015bci w j\u0119zyku angielskim – u\u017cywaj\u0105c czasu przysz\u0142ego, czasu tera\u017aniejszego oraz przy u\u017cyciu niekt\u00f3rych konstrukcji. Poznaj sposoby wyra\u017cania przysz\u0142o\u015bci po angielsku<\/a>.<\/div>\n

Budowa zdania twierdz\u0105cego z wyra\u017ceniem to be going to<\/h2>\n

W zdaniu twierdz\u0105cym po konstrukcji to be going to stawiamy czasownik w bezokoliczniku.<\/p>\n

osoba<\/span> + czasownik \u201cto be\u201d<\/span> + going<\/span> + to<\/span> + infinitive<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I<\/strong> am<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nWe<\/strong> are<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/strong> are<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nYou<\/strong> are<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He<\/strong> is<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nThey<\/strong> are<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She<\/strong> is<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
It<\/strong> is<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
going to vs gonna<\/h5>\n

W ameryka\u0144skim angielskim wyra\u017cenie going to mo\u017cna skr\u00f3ci\u0107 do gonna. To wyra\u017cenie nieformalne i nie powinni\u015bmy go stosowa\u0107 w formalnej korespondencji czy te\u017c w innych formalnych (formal)<\/strong> lub niemal formalnych (semi-formal)<\/strong> sytuacjach.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"Sprawdzony<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Zdania przecz\u0105ce z konstrukcj\u0105 to be going to<\/h2>\n

Przeczenia z konstrukcj\u0105 to be going to tworzymy za pomoc\u0105 not. Not wstawiamy po czasowniku to be ale przed wyra\u017ceniem going to.<\/p>\n

osoba<\/span> + czasownik \u201cto be\u201d<\/span> + not<\/span> + going<\/span> + to<\/span> + infinitive<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I<\/strong> am<\/strong> not<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nWe<\/strong> are<\/strong> not<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/strong> are<\/strong> not<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nYou<\/strong> are<\/strong> not<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He<\/strong> is<\/strong> not<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nThey<\/strong> are<\/strong> not<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She<\/strong> is<\/strong> not<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
It<\/strong> is<\/strong> not<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Zdania pytaj\u0105ce z konstrukcj\u0105 to be going to<\/h2>\n

Pytania z konstrukcja to be going to tworzymy za pomoc\u0105 inwersji<\/a>. Na pocz\u0105tek zdania stawiamy czasownik to be.<\/p>\n

czasownik \u201cto be\u201d<\/span> + osoba<\/span> + going<\/span> + to<\/span> + infinitive<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Am<\/strong> I<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nAre<\/strong> we<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Are<\/strong> you<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nAre<\/strong> you<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Is<\/strong> he<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nAre<\/strong> they<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Is<\/strong> she<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Is<\/strong> it<\/strong> going to<\/strong> go<\/strong> to Greece?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\"going<\/p>\n

Kiedy u\u017cywamy wyra\u017cenia going to?<\/h2>\n

gdy m\u00f3wimy o planach i zamiarach na przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107<\/h4>\n

Konstrukcj\u0119 to be going to u\u017cywamy, gdy m\u00f3wimy o planach na przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 niemal pewne. Tego wyra\u017cenia u\u017cywamy gdy decyzja o zrobieniu czego\u015b zosta\u0142a ju\u017c podj\u0119ta.<\/p>\n

We’re going to move to Boston next year.<\/b><\/div>\n

I’m going to exercise every day from today.<\/b><\/p>\n

gdy m\u00f3wimy o przypuszczeniach i przewidywaniach<\/h4>\n

To be going to u\u017cywamy gdy wyra\u017camy przypuszczenia lub przewidywania o czym\u015b na co mamy jakie\u015b dowody. Jeste\u015bmy niemal pewni, \u017ce to si\u0119 wydarzy.<\/p>\n

I think it is going to rain.<\/b><\/p>\n

do wydawania rozkaz\u00f3w, gdy co\u015b jest obowi\u0105zkowe<\/h4>\n

U\u017cyjemy to be going to do wydania rozkaz\u00f3w lub m\u00f3wienia, \u017ce co\u015b trzeba zrobi\u0107.<\/p>\n

You’re going to school tomorrow and that’s final!<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Will vs. to be going to<\/h2>\n

Konstrukcj\u0119 to be going to u\u017cywamy do m\u00f3wienia o przysz\u0142o\u015bci, ale nie jest ona konstrukcj\u0105 czasu przysz\u0142ego. W czasie Future Simple<\/a> tworzymy zdania za pomoc\u0105 czasownika will. Zwykle nie stosujemy tych dw\u00f3ch konstrukcji zamiennie. Na czym wi\u0119c polega r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy u\u017cyciem will a to be going to?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
will<\/span><\/th>\n<\/th>\nto be going to<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
will + infinitive<\/td>\n<\/td>\nto be going to + infinitive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U\u017cycie:<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

+ decyzja podj\u0119ta w chwili m\u00f3wienia<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I like this bag so I will buy it.<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

+ decyzja podj\u0119ta wcze\u015bniej<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I\u2019m going to the movies tomorrow. I already have tickets.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

+ przypuszczenie nie oparte na dowodach<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I think I will win this lottery.<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

+ przypuszczenie oparte na dowodach<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

The sky is getting darker. I think it\u2019s going to rain.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

+ fakt o przysz\u0142o\u015bci<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

The sun will set.<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

+ obietnica, oferta, pro\u015bba<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I will help you.<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Wi\u0119cej o r\u00f3\u017cnicach mi\u0119dzy will a going to mo\u017cna przeczyta\u0107 w artykule will vs going to<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n

\"going<\/p>\n

Going to a czas Present Continuous<\/h2>\n

Zdarza si\u0119 do\u015b\u0107 cz\u0119sto, \u017ce przez ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 -ing mylimy konstrukcj\u0119 to be going to z czasem Present Continuous<\/a> i czasownikiem \u201cgo\u201d. Przyk\u0142adowo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Present Continuous<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nI am going<\/strong> to Boston.
\nJad\u0119 do Bostonu.<\/a>
\nTutaj czas Present Continuous u\u017cywamy by wyrazi\u0107 przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107. To ju\u017c ustalone, \u017ce jedziemy do Bostonu. Czasownikiem jest \u201cam going\u201d a po nim wyst\u0119puje wyra\u017cenie \u201cto Boston\u201d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
To be going to<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nI am going to go<\/strong> to Boston.
\nZamierzam pojecha\u0107 do Bostonu.<\/a>
\nTo be going to u\u017cywamy do wyra\u017cenia przysz\u0142o\u015bci. Podobnie jak w przypadku Present Continuous ju\u017c jest ustalone, \u017ce jedziemy do Bostonu. Tutaj konstrukcja to be going to \u0142\u0105czy si\u0119 z bezokolicznikiem \u201cgo\u201d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tak wi\u0119c konstrukcja to be going to oraz Present Continuous mog\u0105 by\u0107 u\u017cyte do m\u00f3wienia o przysz\u0142o\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra ma powi\u0105zania z tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci\u0105. Czyli m\u00f3wimy o czym\u015b co b\u0119dzie si\u0119 dzia\u0107 ale ju\u017c jest to postanowione. Przy czym u\u017cycie to be going to wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z zaakcentowaniem zamiaru.<\/p>\n

To be going to vs Present Continuous: por\u00f3wnanie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Konstrukcja to be going to<\/th>\n<\/th>\nPresent Continuous<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
He is going to<\/strong> go to school.
\nOn zamierza p\u00f3j\u015b\u0107 do szko\u0142y.<\/a>
\n(ale jeszcze do niej nie idzie)<\/td>\n		<\/td>\nHe is going<\/strong> to school.
\nOn idzie do szko\u0142y.<\/a>
\n(wkr\u00f3tce b\u0119dzie ucz\u0119szcza\u0142 do szko\u0142y)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
We are going to<\/strong> buy a new computer.
\nZamierzamy kupi\u0107 nowy komputer.<\/a>
\n(ale go jeszcze nie kupujemy)<\/td>\n		<\/td>\nWe are buying<\/strong> a new computer.
\nKupujemy nowy komputer.<\/a>
\n(postanowili\u015bmy, \u017ce kupimy go w przysz\u0142o\u015bci)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Adam is going to<\/strong> sell his house.
\nAdam zamierza sprzeda\u0107 sw\u00f3j dom.<\/a>
\n(ale go jeszcze nie sprzedaje)<\/td>\n		<\/td>\nAdam is selling<\/strong> his house.
\nAdam sprzedaje sw\u00f3j dom.<\/a>
\n(ju\u017c jest ustalone, \u017ce Adam sprzedaje sw\u00f3j dom)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

To be going to oraz Present Continuous maj\u0105 podobne u\u017cycie tylko, je\u015bli m\u00f3wimy o przysz\u0142o\u015bci. Je\u015bli m\u00f3wimy o czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra dzieje si\u0119 w tej chwili wtedy u\u017cywamy tylko Present Continuous.<\/p>\n

She is eating<\/strong> breakfast now. (Ona je \u015bniadania i to si\u0119 dzieje w tej chwili)<\/div>\n

She is going to<\/strong> eat breakfast in the morning. (Ona zje \u015bniadanie, ale dopiero rano)<\/p>\n

Present Continuous mo\u017cemy u\u017cywa\u0107 zamiennie z to be going to je\u015bli m\u00f3wimy o sytuacjach zorganizowanych przez cz\u0142owieka. Je\u015bli m\u00f3wimy o czym\u015b na co cz\u0142owiek nie ma wp\u0142ywu, wtedy nie mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 Present Continuous.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s going to rain soon.<\/div>\n
It\u2019s raining soon.<\/div>\n
\n

\"going<\/p>\n

Going to w Past Simple<\/h2>\n

Wyra\u017cenie to be going to mo\u017cemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c u\u017cy\u0107 w czasie Past Simple<\/a>, aby powiedzie\u0107 o planach, kt\u00f3re mieli\u015bmy, ale kt\u00f3re uleg\u0142y zmianie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Past Simple<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nI was going to go<\/strong> to the store.
\nMia\u0142em zamiar i\u015b\u0107 do sklepu.<\/a>
\n(ale ju\u017c raczej nie p\u00f3jd\u0119)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n[Adam wyrzuca do kosza resztk\u0119 wczorajszej pizzy]\nAdam! I was going to eat<\/strong> that!
\nAdam! Mia\u0142em zamiar to zje\u015b\u0107!<\/a>
\n(ale ju\u017c nie zjem bo j\u0105 wyrzuci\u0142e\u015b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia to be going to<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
to be going to + plany<\/th>\n<\/th>\nto be going to + przewidywania<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I’m going to learn how to speak Chinese.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nHe’s going to get a promotion for sure!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Emily told me she was going to buy a new house.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nI think you’re going to like it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They’re going to Hawaii.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nThey’re not going to be too happy when they hear this!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They’re going to leave for university tomorrow.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nIt’s going to be a difficult time for them.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Przyk\u0142adowe zdania z to be going to<\/h2>\n
Adam is going to go to Harvard.<\/div>\n

Adam zamierza i\u015b\u0107 na Harvard.<\/p>\n

If you’re going to behave like that, I’m leaving.<\/div>\n

Je\u015bli zamierzasz si\u0119 tak zachowywa\u0107 to ja wychodz\u0119.<\/p>\n

Are you going to eat that?<\/div>\n

Zamierzasz to zje\u015b\u0107?<\/p>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Konstrukcja going to: wst\u0119p Going to tak naprawd\u0119 to wyra\u017cenie to be going to, czyli going to \u0142\u0105czy si\u0119 z czasownikiem to be. Wyra\u017cenie to be going to oznacza “zamierzam, mam zamiar”. Jest to konstrukcja, kt\u00f3rej u\u017cywamy do m\u00f3wienia o przysz\u0142o\u015bci, ale nie jest ona konstrukcj\u0105 czasu przysz\u0142ego. Sposoby wyra\u017canie przysz\u0142o\u015bci Jest wiele sposob\u00f3w na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"\nKonstrukcja GOING TO | formy wyra\u017cania przysz\u0142o\u015bci | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GOING TO to konstrukcja w j\u0119zyku angielskim u\u017cywana do wyra\u017cania przysz\u0142o\u015bci. osoba + BE + GOING TO + bezokolicznik. 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