{"id":15124,"date":"2020-05-25T07:00:05","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T05:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=15124"},"modified":"2023-10-25T13:11:31","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T11:11:31","slug":"gerund-vs-infinitive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/gerund-vs-infinitive\/","title":{"rendered":"Gerund vs infinitive"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gerund vs infinitive: wst\u0119p<\/h1>\n

Gerund czy infinitive? Najpierw wyja\u015bnijmy, co te okre\u015blenia oznaczaj\u0105. Czasowniki w formie infinitive<\/strong><\/span> to czasowniki w bezokoliczniku<\/strong>. Natomiast czasowniki w formie gerund<\/strong><\/span>, to czasowniki zako\u0144czone na -ing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
infinitive:<\/strong><\/td>\nto work<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gerund:<\/strong><\/td>\nworking<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
Rodzaje infinitive<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n
bare infinitive<\/strong><\/td>\nwalk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
to infinitive<\/strong><\/td>\nto walk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
perfect infinitive<\/strong><\/td>\nto have walked<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\"Sprawdzony<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Kiedy u\u017cywamy gerund?<\/h2>\n

+ po czasownikach statycznych: love, hate, like<\/h4>\n
I hate<\/span> waking<\/span> up early in the morning.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nieznosz\u0119 budzi\u0107 si\u0119 wcze\u015bnie rano.<\/p>\n

I like<\/span> taking<\/span> walks in the park.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Lubi\u0119 spacerowa\u0107 po parku.<\/p>\n

Dowiedz si\u0119 czym s\u0105 czasowniki statyczne z artyku\u0142u czasowniki statyczne i dynamiczne<\/a>.<\/p>\n

+ po przyimkach: in, at, on, about\u2026<\/h4>\n
I want this in<\/span> writing<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Chc\u0119 to na pi\u015bmie.<\/p>\n

What’s your opinion on<\/span> smoking<\/span> in restaurants?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jaka jest twoja opinia na temat palenia w restauracjach?<\/p>\n

+ na pocz\u0105tku zdania jako podmiot<\/h4>\n
Smoking<\/span> is bad for you.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Palenie jest niezdrowe.<\/p>\n

Talking<\/span> loud is not allowed.<\/strong><\/div>\n

M\u00f3wienie g\u0142o\u015bno jest zabronione.<\/p>\n

+ w rzeczownikach z\u0142o\u017conych (compound nouns)<\/h4>\n
Do you have hiking<\/span> shoes<\/span><\/span>?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy masz buty do wspinaczki?<\/p>\n

Don\u2019t jump into the swimming<\/span> pool<\/span><\/span>!<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie wskakuj do basenu!<\/p>\n

Przeczytaj o rzeczownikach z\u0142o\u017conych we wpisie rzeczowniki z\u0142o\u017cone<\/a>.<\/p>\n

+ po wyra\u017ceniach: can’t help, can’t stand, to be worth, it’s no use<\/h4>\n
I can\u2019t help<\/span><\/span> falling<\/span> in love with you.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nic nie poradz\u0119 na to, \u017ce si\u0119 w tobie zakocha\u0142em\/am.<\/p>\n

I can\u2019t stand<\/span><\/span> drinking<\/span> beer.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie znosz\u0119 picia piwa.<\/p>\n

+ po czasownikach ruchu i bezruchu: go, come, run, lie, sit, stand, stay<\/h4>\n
He came<\/u> running<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Przybieg\u0142 szybko<\/p>\n

We go<\/u> sailing<\/span> every summer.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u017beglujemy ka\u017cdego lata.<\/p>\n

+ po phrasal verbs<\/h4>\n
Did you give up<\/span><\/span> smoking<\/span>?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy przesta\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b pali\u0107?<\/p>\n

She put off<\/span><\/span> going<\/span> to the dentist for too long!<\/strong><\/div>\n

Odk\u0142ada\u0142a p\u00f3j\u015bcie do dentysty zbyt d\u0142ugo.<\/p>\n

Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej o czasownikach frazowych z artyku\u0142u phrasal verbs<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n
Gerund vs Present Participle<\/h5>\n

Gerund oraz Present Participle maj\u0105 form\u0119 czasownika z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing, dlatego cz\u0119sto s\u0105 ze sob\u0105 mylone. Przeczytaj o r\u00f3\u017cnicach mi\u0119dzy nimi w artykule gerund vs Present Participle<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Gerund<\/p>\n

Kiedy u\u017cywamy to infinitive?<\/h2>\n

+ jako podmiotu w zdaniu<\/h4>\n
To exercise<\/span> means to be healthy.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u0106wiczy\u0107 znaczy by\u0107 zdrowym.<\/p>\n

To be<\/span> a doctor requires certain skills.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Aby by\u0107 lekarzem trzeba mie\u0107 pewne umiej\u0119tno\u015bci.<\/p>\n

+ aby wyrazi\u0107 intencj\u0119 i ch\u0119\u0107 dzia\u0142ania<\/h4>\n
I wish<\/span><\/span> to play<\/span> this game.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Chc\u0119 w zagra\u0107 w t\u0105 gr\u0119.<\/p>\n

I want<\/span><\/span> to watch<\/span> a movie.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Chc\u0119 obejrze\u0107 film.<\/p>\n

+ aby wskaza\u0107 w jaki spos\u00f3b co\u015b mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cyte<\/h4>\n
I want kids to have separate room to play<\/span> in.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Chc\u0119, \u017ceby dzieci mia\u0142y oddzielny pok\u00f3j do zabawy.<\/p>\n

Would you like something to drink<\/span>?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy chcesz co\u015b do picia?<\/p>\n

+ przy wyra\u017caniu opinii i ocenie sytuacji<\/h4>\n
She is the best candidate<\/span> to hire<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ona jest najlepsz\u0105 kandydatk\u0105 do zatrudnienia.<\/p>\n

That was a stupid thing<\/span> to say<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

To by\u0142a g\u0142upia rzecz do powiedzenia.<\/p>\n

+ po przymiotnikach<\/h4>\n
It\u2019s good<\/span><\/span> to see<\/span> you.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Dobrze ci\u0119 widzie\u0107.<\/p>\n

I\u2019m happy<\/span><\/span> to be<\/span> here.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jestem zadowolona\/y, \u017ce tu jestem.<\/p>\n

+ po przys\u0142\u00f3wkach too i enough<\/h4>\n
It\u2019s too<\/span><\/span> hot to move<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jest zbyt gor\u0105co, \u017ceby si\u0119 ruszy\u0107.<\/p>\n

She\u2019s not old enough<\/span><\/span> to go<\/span> to school.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ona nie jest wystarczaj\u0105co doros\u0142a, \u017ceby p\u00f3j\u015b\u0107 do szko\u0142y.<\/p>\n

+ po wyra\u017ceniach would like, would prefer, would love, would hate<\/h4>\n
I would like<\/span><\/span> to talk<\/span> to you.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Chcia\u0142(a)bym z tob\u0105 porozmawia\u0107.<\/p>\n

I would love<\/span><\/span> to go<\/span> on a trip.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Chcia\u0142(a)bym pojecha\u0107 na wycieczk\u0119.<\/p>\n

+ po s\u0142\u00f3wku \u201cto\u201d<\/h4>\n
I regret to<\/span><\/span> inform<\/span> you that we do not wish to hire you.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u017ba\u0142uj\u0119 \u017ce musz\u0119 ci\u0119 poinformowa\u0107 o tym, \u017ce nie chcemy ci\u0119 zatrudni\u0107.<\/p>\n

I demand to<\/span><\/span> speak<\/span> to the manager!<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u017b\u0105dam rozmowy z kierownikiem!<\/p>\n

+ po s\u0142\u00f3wkach pytaj\u0105cych: where, how, who etc.<\/h4>\n
Do you know what<\/span><\/span> to do<\/span>?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy wiesz co robi\u0107?<\/p>\n

Tell her how<\/span><\/span> to do<\/span> it.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Powiedz jej jak to zrobi\u0107.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

Kiedy u\u017cywamy bare infinitive?<\/h2>\n

+ po czasownikach modalnych<\/h4>\n
I must<\/span><\/span> pay<\/span> them $100.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Musz\u0119 zap\u0142aci\u0107 im $100.<\/p>\n

I can<\/span><\/span> do<\/span> it!<\/strong><\/div>\n

Mog\u0119 to zrobi\u0107!<\/p>\n

+ po czasownikach make, let<\/h4>\n
Don’t make<\/span><\/span> her wait<\/span> too long.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie ka\u017c czeka\u0107 jej zbyt d\u0142ugo.<\/p>\n

Let<\/span>\u2019s go home<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Chod\u017amy do domu.<\/p>\n

+ po wyra\u017ceniu had better<\/h4>\n
I had better<\/span><\/span> ask<\/span> her to come.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Lepiej b\u0119dzie je\u015bli poprosz\u0119 j\u0105 \u017ceby przysz\u0142a.<\/p>\n

We had better<\/span><\/span> take<\/span> a change of clothes with us.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Lepiej we\u017amy ze sob\u0105 ubrania na zmian\u0119.<\/p>\n

+ po why<\/h4>\n
Why<\/span><\/span> ask<\/span> for permission?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Po co pyta\u0107 o pozwolenie?<\/p>\n

Why<\/span><\/span> not go<\/span> out<\/span> tonight?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Dlaczego nie wyj\u015b\u0107 dzi\u015b wieczorem?<\/p>\n

\n

\"Gerund<\/p>\n

Kiedy mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 gerund oraz infinitive zamiennie?<\/h2>\n

+ po czasownikach love, like, hate, prefer<\/h4>\n
I love<\/span><\/span> to play<\/span> the guitar.<\/strong><\/div>\n
I love<\/span><\/span> playing<\/span> the guitar.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Kocham gra\u0107 na gitarze.<\/div>\n

Tutaj nie nast\u0119puje zmiana znaczenia. Oba zdania maj\u0105 takie samo znaczenie.<\/p>\n

+ po czasownikach remember, forget, try, regret, start i stop ALE za zmian\u0105 znaczenia<\/h4>\n
I stopped<\/span><\/span> to get<\/span> gas.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Zatrzyma\u0142em si\u0119, aby zatankowa\u0107.<\/div>\n
I stopped<\/span><\/span> getting<\/span> gas<\/strong>.<\/div>\n

Przesta\u0142em tankowa\u0107.<\/p>\n

I forgot<\/span><\/span> to buy<\/span> bread.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Zapomnia\u0142em kupi\u0107 chleb.<\/div>\n
I forgot<\/span><\/span> buying<\/span> bread.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zapomnia\u0142em, \u017ce kupi\u0142em chleb.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Gerund<\/p>\n

Jak tworzymy gerund?<\/h2>\n

Czasowniki w formie gerund tworzymy poprzez dodanie do czasownika w formie infinitive ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing.<\/p>\n

talk + ing = talking<\/strong>
\nwork + ing = working<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jakie zasady wyst\u0119puj\u0105 przy dodawaniu ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing?<\/p>\n

w wyrazach jednosylabowych zako\u0144czonych na sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0119 + samog\u0142osk\u0119 + sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0119 podwajamy ostatni\u0105 sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0119<\/strong><\/div>\n
beg – begging<\/div>\n

plan – planning<\/p>\n

w wyrazach wielosylabowych zako\u0144czonych na sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0119 + samog\u0142osk\u0119 + sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0119 podwajamy ostatni\u0105 liter\u0119, gdy akcent pada na ostatni\u0105 sylab\u0119<\/strong><\/div>\n
refer – referring<\/div>\n

transfer – transferring<\/p>\n

nie podwajamy ostatniej sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142oski w czasownikach zako\u0144czonych dwoma samog\u0142oskami i jedn\u0105 sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0105<\/strong><\/div>\n
eat – eating<\/div>\n

dream – dreaming<\/p>\n

w czasownikach zako\u0144czonych na -e usuwamy -e przed dodaniem ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing<\/strong><\/div>\n
smile – smiling<\/div>\n

write – writing<\/p>\n

Wyj\u0105tki:<\/strong><\/div>\n
age – ageing<\/div>\n

be – being<\/p>\n

w czasownikach zako\u0144czonych na -ee, -ye. -oe nie opuszczamy ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -e<\/strong><\/div>\n
tiptoe – tiptoeing<\/div>\n

dye – dyeing<\/p>\n

w wyrazach zako\u0144czonych na -ie zamieniamy ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 -ie na -y<\/strong><\/div>\n
tie – tying<\/div>\n

lie – lying<\/p>\n

w czasownikach zako\u0144czonych na -c dodajmy liter\u0119 k przed dodaniem -ing<\/strong><\/div>\n
panic – panicking<\/div>\n

frolic – frolicking<\/p>\n

\n

\"Gerund<\/p>\n

CZASOWNIKI \u0141\u0104CZ\u0104CE SI\u0118 Z GERUND<\/h2>\n

Oto czasowniki, kt\u00f3re zwykle wyst\u0119puj\u0105 z czasownikami z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing.<\/p>\n

admit to – przyzna\u0107<\/h4>\n
She admitted<\/span> to<\/span><\/span> being<\/span> a spy.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Przyzna\u0142a si\u0119 do bycia szpiegiem.<\/p>\n

appreciate – doceniam<\/h4>\n
I appreciate<\/span><\/span> him helping<\/span> with the chores.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Doceniam jego pomoc przy obowi\u0105zkach domowych.<\/p>\n

avoid – unikam<\/h4>\n
He avoided<\/span> doing<\/span> his homework.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Unikn\u0105\u0142 odrabiania pracy domowej.<\/p>\n

be used to – by\u0107 przyzwyczajonym<\/h4>\n
They’re used to<\/span><\/span> working<\/span> overtime.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Oni s\u0105 przyzwyczajeni do pracy na nadgodziny.<\/p>\n

complete – sko\u0144czy\u0107<\/h4>\n
We completed<\/span><\/span> building<\/span> our house.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Sko\u0144czyli\u015bmy budow\u0119 naszego domu.<\/p>\n

consider – rozwa\u017cy\u0107<\/h4>\n
Did you consider<\/span><\/span> buying<\/span> a car?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy rozwa\u017ca\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b kupno samochodu?<\/p>\n

delay – od\u0142o\u017cy\u0107<\/h4>\n
I delayed<\/span><\/span> purchasing<\/span> the shares by a week.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Op\u00f3\u017ani\u0142em zakup udzia\u0142\u00f3w o tydzie\u0144.<\/p>\n

deny – zaprzeczy\u0107<\/h4>\n
I deny<\/span><\/span> being<\/span> involved in this matter.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zaprzeczam bycia zamieszanym\/\u0105 w t\u0119 spraw\u0119.<\/p>\n

discuss – om\u00f3wi\u0107<\/h4>\n
Let\u2019s discuss<\/span><\/span> painting<\/span> our house.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Om\u00f3wmy malowanie naszego domu.<\/p>\n

dislike – nie lubi\u0107<\/h4>\n
She dislikes<\/span><\/span> riding<\/span> a bike.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ona nie lubi je\u017adzi\u0107 na rowerze.<\/p>\n

end up – sko\u0144czy\u0107<\/h4>\n
We ended up<\/span><\/span> staying<\/span> the night.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Sko\u0144czy\u0142o si\u0119 na tym, \u017ce zostali\u015bmy na noc.<\/p>\n

enjoy – lubi\u0107<\/h4>\n
He enjoys<\/span><\/span> fishing<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

On lubi \u0142owi\u0107 ryby.<\/p>\n

feel like – mie\u0107 ochot\u0119 na<\/h4>\n
I feel like<\/span><\/span> dancing<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Mam ochot\u0119 pota\u0144czy\u0107.<\/p>\n

finish – ko\u0144czy\u0107<\/h4>\n
We’re finished<\/span><\/span> playing<\/span> games.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Sko\u0144czyli\u015bmy gra\u0107 w gry.<\/p>\n

imagine – wyobrazi\u0107<\/h4>\n
She imagined<\/span><\/span> buying<\/span> a new house.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wyobrazi\u0142a sobie zakup nowego domu.<\/p>\n

involve – wi\u0105za\u0107 si\u0119<\/h4>\n
This involved<\/span><\/span> thinking<\/span> outside the box.<\/strong><\/div>\n

To wi\u0105za\u0142o si\u0119 z my\u015bleniem niestandardowym.<\/p>\n

keep – robi\u0107 co\u015b ci\u0105gle<\/h4>\n
I keep<\/span><\/span> thinking<\/span> about last year’s trip.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ci\u0105gle my\u015bl\u0119 o zesz\u0142orocznej wycieczce.<\/p>\n

look forward to – cieszy\u0107 si\u0119<\/h4>\n
I look forward to<\/span><\/span> seeing<\/span> you soon.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ciesz\u0119 si\u0119, \u017ce nied\u0142ugo si\u0119 zobaczymy.<\/p>\n

mention – wspomina\u0107<\/h4>\n
He mentions<\/span><\/span> buying<\/span> a Porsche every chance he gets.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wspomina o kupnie Porsche przy ka\u017cdej okazji.<\/p>\n

mind – mie\u0107 co\u015b przeciwko<\/h4>\n
Would you mind<\/span><\/span> moving<\/span> aside?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy mo\u017cesz przesun\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 na bok?<\/p>\n

miss – teskni\u0107<\/h4>\n
Do you miss<\/span><\/span> going<\/span> to the beach?<\/strong><\/div>\n

T\u0119sknisz za chodzeniem na pla\u017c\u0119?<\/p>\n

permit – pozwala\u0107<\/h4>\n
We don\u2019t permit<\/span><\/span> smoking<\/span> in our restaurant.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Palenie jest zabronione w naszej restauracji.<\/p>\n

postpone – od\u0142o\u017cy\u0107<\/h4>\n
She postponed<\/span><\/span> getting<\/span> married.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Od\u0142o\u017cy\u0142a \u015blub.<\/p>\n

practice – \u0107wiczy\u0107<\/h4>\n
I practice<\/span><\/span> playing<\/span> the piano three times a week.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u0106wicz\u0119 gr\u0119 na pianinie trzy razy w tygodniu.<\/p>\n

quit – przesta\u0107<\/h4>\n
Quit<\/span><\/span> whining<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Przesta\u0107 marudzi\u0107.<\/p>\n

recall – przypomina\u0107<\/h4>\n
Do you recall<\/span><\/span> being<\/span> there two weeks ago?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy pami\u0119tasz, \u017ce by\u0142e\u015b tam dwa tygodnie temu?<\/p>\n

recommend – poleca\u0107<\/h4>\n
I recommend<\/span><\/span> getting<\/span> the Macbook Pro.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Polecam zakup Macbooka Pro.<\/p>\n

report – zg\u0142osi\u0107<\/h4>\n
He reported<\/span><\/span> seeing<\/span> him cheat on an exam.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zg\u0142osi\u0142, \u017ce widzia\u0142 jak on \u015bci\u0105ga\u0142 na egzaminie.<\/p>\n

resist – opiera\u0107 si\u0119<\/h4>\n
I resisted<\/span><\/span> buying<\/span> a new bag.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Powstrzyma\u0142am si\u0119 przed kupieniem nowej torby.<\/p>\n

resume – wznowi\u0107<\/h4>\n
We resumed<\/span><\/span> watching<\/span> the movie.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wznowili\u015bmy ogl\u0105danie filmu.<\/p>\n

risk – ryzykowa\u0107<\/h4>\n
Should we risk<\/span><\/span> getting<\/span> caught?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Powinni\u015bmy zaryzykowa\u0107, \u017ce nas z\u0142api\u0105?<\/p>\n

suggest – sugerowa\u0107<\/h4>\n
I suggest<\/span><\/span> buying<\/span> hiking shoes for the trip.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Sugeruj\u0119 kupi\u0107 buty do wspinaczki na wycieczk\u0119.<\/p>\n

tolerate – znosi\u0107<\/h4>\n
I can\u2019t tolerate<\/span><\/span> smoking<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie mog\u0119 znie\u015b\u0107 palenia.<\/p>\n

understand – rozumie\u0107<\/h4>\n
She understands<\/span><\/span> being<\/span> lonely.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Rozumiem bycie samotnym.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Gerund<\/p>\n

CZASOWNIKI \u0141\u0104CZ\u0104CE SI\u0118 Z INFINITIVE<\/h2>\n

Oto czasowniki po kt\u00f3rych zwykle stawiamy czasowniki w bezokoliczniku.<\/p>\n

agree – zgadza\u0107 si\u0119<\/h4>\n
Did you agree<\/span><\/span> to pay<\/span> for this?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy zgodzi\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b si\u0119 za to zap\u0142aci\u0107?<\/p>\n

aim – d\u0105\u017cy\u0107<\/h4>\n
I aim<\/span><\/span> to please<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

D\u0105\u017c\u0105 do tego, \u017ceby zadowala\u0107.<\/p>\n

appear – wydawa\u0107 si\u0119, wygl\u0105da\u0107<\/h4>\n
He appears<\/span><\/span> to be<\/span> happy.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wygl\u0105da na to, \u017ce jest szcz\u0119\u015bliwy.<\/p>\n

arrange – zorganizowa\u0107, zaplanowa\u0107<\/h4>\n
We arranged<\/span><\/span> to meet<\/span> at noon.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zaplanowali\u015bmy spotkanie na po\u0142udnie.<\/p>\n

ask – pyta\u0107, prosi\u0107<\/h4>\n
Can I ask<\/span><\/span> you to be<\/span> quiet?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy mog\u0119 poprosi\u0107, \u017ceby\u015bcie byli cicho?<\/p>\n

attempt – pr\u00f3bowa\u0107<\/h4>\n
They attempted<\/span><\/span> to cross<\/span> the river.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Spr\u00f3bowali przekroczy\u0107 rzek\u0119.<\/p>\n

be able – by\u0107 w stanie<\/h4>\n
Are you able<\/span><\/span> to move<\/span> forward?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy jeste\u015b w stanie i\u015b\u0107 naprz\u00f3d?<\/p>\n

beg – b\u0142aga\u0107, prosi\u0107<\/h4>\n
Don\u2019t beg<\/span> her to help<\/span> you.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie pro\u015b jej o pomoc.<\/p>\n

begin – zaczyna\u0107<\/h4>\n
I’m beginning<\/span><\/span> to think<\/span> this place is haunted.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zaczynam my\u015ble\u0107, \u017ce to miejsce jest nawiedzone.<\/p>\n

can afford – m\u00f3c sobie pozwoli\u0107<\/h4>\n
Can she afford<\/span><\/span> to buy<\/span> that?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy ona mo\u017ce sobie pozwoli\u0107 na kupienie tego?<\/p>\n

care to do something – oferowa\u0107 co\u015b komu\u015b w uprzejmy spos\u00f3b<\/h4>\n
Would you care<\/span><\/span> to sit<\/span> down?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy chcia\u0142(a)by\u015b usi\u0105\u015b\u0107?<\/p>\n

claim – twierdzi\u0107<\/h4>\n
She claims<\/span><\/span> to have<\/span> seen him yesterday.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Twierdzi, \u017ce wczoraj go widzia\u0142a.<\/p>\n

cease – przesta\u0107<\/h4>\n
It ceased<\/span><\/span> to exist<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Przesta\u0142o istnie\u0107.<\/p>\n

choose – wybra\u0107<\/h4>\n
He chose<\/span><\/span> to move<\/span> forward.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zdecydowa\u0142 si\u0119 i\u015b\u0107 naprz\u00f3d.<\/p>\n

dare – o\u015bmieli\u0107 si\u0119, wyzwa\u0107<\/h4>\n
I dare<\/span><\/span> you to move<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

O\u015bmiel si\u0119 poruszy\u0107.<\/p>\n

decide – decydowa\u0107<\/h4>\n
We decided<\/span><\/span> to move<\/span> to a different city.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zdecydowali\u015bmy si\u0119 przeprowadzi\u0107 do innego miasta.<\/p>\n

demand – \u017c\u0105da\u0107<\/h4>\n
I demand<\/span><\/span> to see<\/span> your manager.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u017b\u0105dam spotkania z twoim kierownikiem.<\/p>\n

deserve – zas\u0142u\u017cy\u0107<\/h4>\n
She deserves<\/span><\/span> to be<\/span> happy.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zas\u0142uguje na to, \u017ceby by\u0107 szcz\u0119\u015bliw\u0105.<\/p>\n

expect – spodziewa\u0107 si\u0119<\/h4>\n
I expect<\/span><\/span> to fail<\/span> my exam.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Spodziewam si\u0119, \u017ce nie zdam mojego egzaminu.<\/p>\n

fail – nie uda\u0107 si\u0119<\/h4>\n
I fail<\/span><\/span> to see<\/span> the logic in this.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie widz\u0119 w tym logiki.<\/p>\n

get – dosta\u0107<\/h4>\n
They didn\u2019t get<\/span><\/span> to meet<\/span> earlier.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie uda\u0142o im si\u0119 wcze\u015bniej spotka\u0107.<\/p>\n

happen – wydarzy\u0107 si\u0119<\/h4>\n
Would you happen<\/span><\/span> to know<\/span> who did this?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy wiesz kto to zrobi\u0142?<\/p>\n

hesitate – waha\u0107 si\u0119<\/h4>\n
She hesitated<\/span><\/span> to ask<\/span> about him.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Waha\u0142a si\u0119 o niego zapyta\u0107.<\/p>\n

hope – mie\u0107 nadziej\u0119<\/h4>\n
I hope<\/span><\/span> to see<\/span> you soon.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Mam nadziej\u0119, \u017ce si\u0119 nied\u0142ugo zobaczymy.<\/p>\n

intend – zamierza\u0107<\/h4>\n
I intend<\/span><\/span> to keep<\/span> my promise.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zamierzam dotrzyma\u0107 swojej obietnicy.<\/p>\n

learn – uczy\u0107 si\u0119<\/h4>\n
She learned<\/span><\/span> to forgive<\/span> and forget.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nauczy\u0142a si\u0119 pu\u015bci\u0107 to w niepami\u0119\u0107.<\/p>\n

leave – odchodzi\u0107<\/h4>\n
He left<\/span><\/span> to pursue<\/span> his dreams.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Odszed\u0142, \u017ceby pod\u0105\u017ca\u0107 za swoimi marzeniami.<\/p>\n

like – lubi\u0107<\/h4>\n
We like<\/span><\/span> to have<\/span> dinner at home.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Lubimy je\u015b\u0107 kolacj\u0119 w domu.<\/p>\n

love – kocha\u0107<\/h4>\n
I love<\/span><\/span> to listen<\/span> to classical music.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Uwielbiam s\u0142ucha\u0107 muzyki klasycznej.<\/p>\n

manage – zdo\u0142a\u0107<\/h4>\n
How did they manage<\/span><\/span> to miss<\/span> the train?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jak oni zdo\u0142ali sp\u00f3\u017ani\u0107 si\u0119 na poci\u0105g?<\/p>\n

mean – zamierza\u0107<\/h4>\n
Did you mean<\/span><\/span> to say<\/span> what you said?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy zamierza\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b powiedzie\u0107 to co powiedzia\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b?<\/p>\n

offer – oferowa\u0107<\/h4>\n
The lawyers offered<\/span><\/span> to help<\/span> us free of charge.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Prawnicy zaoferowali nam pomoc za darmo.<\/p>\n

ought – powinien<\/h4>\n
He ought<\/span><\/span> to buy<\/span> toilet paper while it’s still available.<\/strong><\/div>\n

On powinien kupi\u0107 papier toaletowy p\u00f3ki wci\u0105\u017c jest dost\u0119pny.<\/p>\n

plan – planowa\u0107<\/h4>\n
We plan<\/span><\/span> to move<\/span> to Boston in July.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Planujemy przeprowadzi\u0107 si\u0119 do Bostonu w lipcu.<\/p>\n

prefer – preferowa\u0107<\/h4>\n
I prefer<\/span><\/span> to read<\/span> books than watch TV.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wol\u0119 czyta\u0107 ksi\u0105\u017cki ni\u017c ogl\u0105da\u0107 telewizj\u0119.<\/p>\n

prepare – przygotowa\u0107<\/h4>\n
Are you prepared<\/span><\/span> to work<\/span> all day?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy jeste\u015b przygotowany na to, \u017ce b\u0119dziesz chodzi\u0107 ca\u0142y dzie\u0144?<\/p>\n

pretend – udawa\u0107<\/h4>\n
Can you at least pretend<\/span><\/span> to care<\/span>?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy mo\u017cesz przynajmniej udawa\u0107, \u017ce ci\u0119 to obchodzi?<\/p>\n

promise – obieca\u0107<\/h4>\n
I promise<\/span><\/span> to do<\/span> it after work.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Obiecuj\u0119, \u017ce zrobi\u0119 to po pracy.<\/p>\n

refuse – odm\u00f3wi\u0107<\/h4>\n
He refused<\/span><\/span> to give up<\/span> his right to vote.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Odm\u00f3wi\u0142 zrezygnowania ze swojego prawa do g\u0142osowania.<\/p>\n

seem – wydawa\u0107 si\u0119<\/h4>\n
The rain seems<\/span><\/span> to be<\/span> passing quickly.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce deszcz szybko mija.<\/p>\n

swear – przysi\u0119ga\u0107<\/h4>\n
She swore<\/span><\/span> to get<\/span> her revenge.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Poprzysi\u0119g\u0142a zemst\u0119.<\/p>\n

tend – mie\u0107 sk\u0142onno\u015b\u0107<\/h4>\n
They tend<\/span><\/span> to exaggerate<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Maj\u0105 sk\u0142onno\u015b\u0107 do przesady.<\/p>\n

try – pr\u00f3bowa\u0107<\/h4>\n
Will you try<\/span><\/span> to matc<\/span>h my time?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy spr\u00f3bujesz dor\u00f3wna\u0107 mojemu czasowi?<\/p>\n

use – kiedy\u015b co\u015b robi\u0107<\/h4>\n
She used<\/span><\/span> to think<\/span> clouds are made from cotton candy.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Kiedy\u015b my\u015bla\u0142a, \u017ce chmury s\u0105 zrobione z waty cukrowej.<\/p>\n

wait – czeka\u0107<\/h4>\n
Can\u2019t wait<\/span><\/span> to meet<\/span> you!<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie mog\u0119 si\u0119 doczeka\u0107 spotkania!<\/p>\n

want – chcie\u0107<\/h4>\n
Do you want<\/span><\/span> to share<\/span> a room with me?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy chcesz dzieli\u0107 ze mn\u0105 pok\u00f3j?<\/p>\n

wish – \u017cyczy\u0107 sobi<\/h4>\n
I wish<\/span><\/span> to purchase<\/span> shares in your company.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Chc\u0119 zakupi\u0107 udzia\u0142y w twojej firmie.<\/p>\n

would hate – nie chcia\u0142(a)bym<\/h4>\n
I would hate<\/span> to bother<\/span> you.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie chcia\u0142(a)bym ci przeszkadza\u0107.<\/p>\n

would prefer – wola\u0142(a)bym<\/h4>\n
She would prefer<\/span> to go<\/span> there herself.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142abym i\u015b\u0107 tam sama.<\/p>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gerund vs infinitive: wst\u0119p Gerund czy infinitive? Najpierw wyja\u015bnijmy, co te okre\u015blenia oznaczaj\u0105. Czasowniki w formie infinitive to czasowniki w bezokoliczniku. Natomiast czasowniki w formie gerund, to czasowniki zako\u0144czone na -ing. infinitive: to work gerund: working Rodzaje infinitive bare infinitive walk to infinitive to walk perfect infinitive to have walked Kiedy u\u017cywamy gerund? + po […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"\nGerund vs Infinitive | to czy -ing? | Jak u\u017cywa\u0107? | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gerund czy infinitive? 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Przeczytaj o czasownikach modalnych w artykule czasowniki modalne<\/a>.<\/p>\n