{"id":15064,"date":"2020-05-18T06:25:59","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T04:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=15064"},"modified":"2022-05-02T15:10:58","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T13:10:58","slug":"future-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/future-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"Future Perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"

Future Perfect: czas przysz\u0142y dokonany<\/h1>\n

Future Perfect u\u017cywamy, gdy m\u00f3wimy o czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra zostanie zako\u0144czona przed jakim\u015b momentem w przysz\u0142o\u015bci. Mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce Future Perfect m\u00f3wi o przesz\u0142o\u015bci w przysz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n

Spis tre\u015bci<\/h3>\n
czasownik regularny i nieregularny<\/a><\/div>\n
konstrukcja zdania twierdz\u0105cego<\/a><\/div>\n
konstrukcja zaprzeczenia<\/a><\/div>\n
konstrukcja pytania<\/a><\/div>\n
charakterystyczne s\u0142owa i wyra\u017cenia<\/a><\/div>\n
u\u017cycie Future Perfect<\/a><\/div>\n
przyk\u0142ady<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/a>\n

Future Perfect: czasownik regularny i nieregularny<\/h2>\n

Tak jak w pozosta\u0142ych czasach Perfect, w Future Perfect u\u017cywamy czasownika w trzeciej formie (past participle)<\/b><\/a>. Czasowniki regularne przyjmuj\u0105 trzeci\u0105 form\u0119 poprzez dodanie ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ed<\/b>. Natomiast czasowniki nieregularne nie maj\u0105 jednakowych zasad tworzenia trzeciej formy wi\u0119c nale\u017cy si\u0119 ich nauczy\u0107 na pami\u0119\u0107. Rozbudowana lista czasownik\u00f3w nieregularnych znajduje si\u0119 tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Future Perfect: konstrukcja zdania twierdz\u0105cego<\/h2>\n

Zdanie twierdz\u0105ce w Future Perfect tworzymy poprzez u\u017cycie will have<\/b> z czasownikiem w trzeciej formie.<\/p>\n

\n
Osoba<\/span> + will<\/span> + have<\/span> + III forma czasownika<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

I<\/span> will have<\/span><\/span> finished<\/span> doing my homework by nine.<\/b>
\nEmily<\/span> will have<\/span><\/span> lived<\/span> here for a year on May 1.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

I will have finished doing my homework by nine.<\/div>\n

Sko\u0144cz\u0119 odrabia\u0107 prac\u0119 domow\u0105 przed dziewi\u0105t\u0105.<\/p>\n

Emily will have lived here for a year on May 1.<\/div>\n

Emily b\u0119dzie mieszka\u0142a tu przez rok pierwszego maja.<\/p>\n

W czasie Future Perfect mo\u017cemy te\u017c zacz\u0105\u0107 zdanie od wyra\u017cenia czasowego.<\/p>\n

\n
Wyra\u017cenie czasowe<\/span> + osoba<\/span> + will<\/span> + have<\/span> + III forma czasownika<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

By nine<\/span>, I<\/span> will<\/span> have<\/span> finished<\/span> doing my homework.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Future<\/p>\n

Future Perfect: konstrukcja zaprzeczenia<\/h2>\n

Zaprzeczenie w Future Perfect tworzymy poprzez dodanie s\u0142owa not<\/b> po will.<\/p>\n

\n
Osoba<\/span> + will<\/span> + not<\/span> + have<\/span> + III forma czasownika<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

They<\/span> will<\/span> not<\/span> have<\/span> moved<\/span> out by the end of the year.<\/b>
\nWe<\/span> will<\/span> not<\/span> have<\/span> finished<\/span> eating before the show.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

They will not have moved out by the end of the year.<\/div>\n

Oni si\u0119 nie wyprowadz\u0105 przed ko\u0144cem roku.<\/p>\n

We will not have finished eating before the show.<\/div>\n

Nie sko\u0144czymy je\u015b\u0107 przed ko\u0144cem programu.<\/p>\n

\n
Skr\u00f3ty w Future Perfect<\/h5>\n

W zdaniu twierdz\u0105cym will<\/b> mo\u017cemy skraca\u0107 poprzez dodanie go do osoby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I will have = I\u2019ll<\/strong> have<\/td>\nwe will have = we\u2019ll<\/strong> have<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you will have = you\u2019ll<\/strong> have<\/td>\nyou will have = you\u2019ll<\/strong> have<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he will have = he\u2019ll<\/strong> have<\/td>\nthey will have = they’ll<\/strong> have<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she will have = she\u2019ll<\/strong> have<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it will have = it\u2019ll<\/strong> have<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Natomiast w przeczeniach \u0142\u0105czymy not z will<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I will not have = I won\u2019t<\/strong> have<\/td>\nwe will not have = we won\u2019t<\/strong> have<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you will not have = you won\u2019t<\/strong> have<\/td>\nyou will not have = you won\u2019t<\/strong> have<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he will not have = he won\u2019t<\/strong> have<\/td>\nthey will not have = they won\u2019t<\/strong> have<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she will not have = she won\u2019t<\/strong> have<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it will not have = it won\u2019t<\/strong> have<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Future<\/p>\n

Future Perfect: konstrukcja pytania<\/h2>\n

W Future Perfect tworzymy pytania przez inwersj\u0119, czyli na pocz\u0105tek zdania wstawiamy will<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\n
Will<\/span> + osoba<\/span> + have<\/span> + III forma czasownika<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

Will<\/span> she<\/span> have<\/span> had<\/span> dinner by then?<\/b>
\nWill<\/span> he<\/span> have<\/span> washed<\/span> the car by Thursday?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Will she have had dinner by then?<\/div>\n

Czy zjad\u0142a kolacj\u0119 do tego czasu?<\/p>\n

Will he have washed the car by Thursday?<\/div>\n

Czy umy\u0142 samoch\u00f3d do czwartku?<\/p>\n

Kr\u00f3tkie odpowiedzi<\/h3>\n

Na pytania w czasie Future Perfect mo\u017cemy udziela\u0107 kr\u00f3tkich odpowiedzi. Odpowied\u017a twierdz\u0105c\u0105 tworzymy z u\u017cyciem Yes + osoba + will<\/b> (nie u\u017cywamy formy skr\u00f3conej will), a zaprzeczenie z No + osoba + won\u2019t<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Will she have had dinner by then?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n
Yes, she will.<\/div>\n
Yes, she won\u2019t.<\/div>\n
Yes, she\u2019ll.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
No, she won’t.<\/div>\n
No, she will.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Pytania wh-<\/h3>\n

Mo\u017cemy zadawa\u0107 pytania, kt\u00f3re wymagaj\u0105 bardziej rozbudowanej odpowiedzi dzi\u0119ki dodaniu do pytania pomocniczych s\u0142\u00f3wek pytaj\u0105cych takich jak: what, why, how long etc.<\/b> Wybrane s\u0142\u00f3wko pytaj\u0105ce wstawiamy na pocz\u0105tek zdania po inwersji.<\/p>\n

How long will he have worked here?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jak d\u0142ugo b\u0119dzie tu pracowa\u0142?<\/p>\n

When will I have learned English?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Kiedy naucz\u0119 si\u0119 angielskiego?<\/p>\n

Pytania z zaprzeczeniem<\/h3>\n

Gdy znamy lub domy\u015blamy si\u0119 odpowiedzi na nasze pytanie i chcemy j\u0105 tylko potwierdzi\u0107 mo\u017cemy zada\u0107 pytanie z zaprzeczeniem. Tworzymy je poprzez wstawienie w miejsce will zaprzeczenia won\u2019t<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Won\u2019t she have had dinner by then?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy przypadkiem nie zjad\u0142a do tego czasu kolacji?<\/p>\n

Won\u2019t he have washed the car by Thursday?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy przypadkiem nie umy\u0142a samochodu do czwartku?<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Future<\/p>\n

Future Perfect: charakterystyczne s\u0142owa i wyra\u017cenia<\/h2>\n

by the time – zanim<\/h4>\n
By the time<\/span> you decide which flavor you want, the ice cream will have melted.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zanim zdecydujesz jaki chcesz smak, lody si\u0119 rozpuszcz\u0105.<\/p>\n

By the time<\/span> you arrive at the station, the train will have left.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zanim dotrzesz do stacji, poci\u0105g odjedzie.<\/p>\n

by – przed, do<\/h4>\n
Will you have forgotten me by<\/span> next year?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy zapomnisz mnie do przysz\u0142ego roku?<\/p>\n

By<\/span> noon, we will have spent all our money.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Do po\u0142udnia wydamy wszystkie nasze pieni\u0105dze.<\/p>\n

in – w<\/h4>\n
In<\/span> three hours, we will have arrived home.<\/strong><\/div>\n

W trzy godziny, dojedziemy do domu.<\/p>\n

She will have been in the firm for 10 years in<\/span> 2027.<\/strong><\/div>\n

B\u0119dzie w firmie przez dwa lata w 2027.<\/p>\n

before – przed<\/h4>\n
Susan will not have bought a new car before<\/span> the end of the month.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Susan nie kupi\u0142a nowego samochodu przed ko\u0144cem miesi\u0105ca.<\/p>\n

My husband will have cleaned the house before<\/span> the party.<\/strong><\/div>\n

M\u00f3j m\u0105\u017c wysprz\u0105ta dom przed imprez\u0105.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Future<\/p>\n

Future Perfect: u\u017cycie<\/h2>\n

Future Perfect u\u017cywamy, gdy:<\/p>\n

1. m\u00f3wimy o czynno\u015bciach zako\u0144czonych przed jakim\u015b czasem w przysz\u0142o\u015bci<\/h4>\n
Adam will have finished his project by six.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Adam sko\u0144czy sw\u00f3j projekt do sz\u00f3stej.<\/p>\n

By the time she arrives at the bus stop, the bus will have left.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zanim dotrze na przystanek autobusowy, autobus odjedzie.<\/p>\n

2. m\u00f3wimy o sytuacjach, kt\u00f3re b\u0119d\u0105 trwa\u0107 przez jaki\u015b czas w okre\u015blonym momencie w przysz\u0142o\u015bci<\/h4>\n
We will have finished renovating the house by the end of the month.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zako\u0144czymy remont domu do ko\u0144ca miesi\u0105ca.<\/p>\n

Will we have saved enough money for the trip by next year?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy oszcz\u0119dzimy wystarczaj\u0105co pieni\u0119dzy na wycieczk\u0119 do przysz\u0142ego roku?<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n

3. chcemy zapewni\u0107, \u017ce jaka\u015b czynno\u015b\u0107 zosta\u0142a zako\u0144czona<\/h4>\n
By the time Emily replies, I will have found another date to the party.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zanim Emily odpowie, znajd\u0119 inn\u0105 randk\u0119 na imprez\u0119.<\/p>\n

Tomorrow, two years will have passed from the time of the accident.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jutro, mienie dwa lata od wypadku.<\/p>\n

\n

Future Perfect: przyk\u0142adowe zdania<\/h2>\n
Surely, Adam will have found a new job by the next year.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Na pewno Adam znajdzie prac\u0119 do przysz\u0142ego roku.<\/p>\n

Hopefully, by 2025 I will have graduated from college.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Miejmy nadziej\u0119, \u017ce do 2025 uko\u0144cz\u0119 studia.<\/p>\n

Will they have finished their project by tomorrow?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy sko\u0144cz\u0105 sw\u00f3j projekt do jutra?<\/p>\n

They will have gone bankrupt by the end of the month.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zbankrutuj\u0105 do ko\u0144ca miesi\u0105ca.<\/p>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Future Perfect: czas przysz\u0142y dokonany Future Perfect u\u017cywamy, gdy m\u00f3wimy o czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra zostanie zako\u0144czona przed jakim\u015b momentem w przysz\u0142o\u015bci. Mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce Future Perfect m\u00f3wi o przesz\u0142o\u015bci w przysz\u0142o\u015bci. Spis tre\u015bci czasownik regularny i nieregularny konstrukcja zdania twierdz\u0105cego konstrukcja zaprzeczenia konstrukcja pytania charakterystyczne s\u0142owa i wyra\u017cenia u\u017cycie Future Perfect przyk\u0142ady Future Perfect: czasownik regularny […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"\nFuture Perfect | Czas przysz\u0142y dokonany | czasy angielskie | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Future Perfect czyli czas przysz\u0142y dokonany. 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