{"id":15044,"date":"2020-05-20T08:00:33","date_gmt":"2020-05-20T06:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=15044"},"modified":"2023-10-25T13:12:31","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T11:12:31","slug":"past-perfect-continuous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect-continuous\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Perfect Continuous"},"content":{"rendered":"

Past Perfect Continuous: czas zaprzesz\u0142y ci\u0105g\u0142y<\/h1>\n

Past Perfect Continuous u\u017cywamy do m\u00f3wienia o zachodz\u0105cej w przesz\u0142o\u015bci czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra trwa\u0142a do momentu wyst\u0105pienia jakiej\u015b innej czynno\u015bci w przesz\u0142o\u015bci. W czasie Past Perfect Continuous podkre\u015blamy czas trwania tej czynno\u015bci.<\/p>\n

Spis tre\u015bci<\/h3>\n
konstrukcja zdania twierdz\u0105cego<\/a><\/div>\n
konstrukcja zaprzeczenia<\/a><\/div>\n
konstrukcja pytania<\/a><\/div>\n
charakterystyczne s\u0142owa i wyra\u017cenia<\/a><\/div>\n
u\u017cycie Past Perfect Continuous<\/a><\/div>\n
Past Perfect Continuous vs Present Perfect Continuous<\/a><\/div>\n
przyk\u0142ady<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n
Uwaga!<\/h5>\n

W Past Perfect Continuous u\u017cywamy czasownik\u00f3w z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing. Zasady dodawania ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ing podajemy w artykule Past Continuous<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Past Perfect Continuous: konstrukcja zdania twierdz\u0105cego<\/h2>\n

Zdania twierdz\u0105ce w czasie Past Perfect Continuous tworzymy za pomoc\u0105 had been<\/b> i czasownika z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing.<\/p>\n

\n
Osoba<\/span> + had<\/span> + been<\/span> + czasownik-ing<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

We<\/span> had<\/span> been<\/span> seeing<\/span> each other for a year when Adam proposed.<\/b>
\nI<\/span> had<\/span> been<\/span> working<\/span> on a new post before you showed up.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

We had been seeing each other for a year when Adam proposed.<\/div>\n

Spotykali\u015bmy si\u0119 przez rok, kiedy Adam si\u0119 o\u015bwiadczy\u0142.<\/p>\n

I had been working on a new post before you showed up.<\/div>\n

Pracowa\u0142em\/am na nowym stanowisku zanim si\u0119 pojawi\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Past<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Continuous: konstrukcja zaprzeczenia<\/h2>\n

Przeczenie z Past Perfect Continuous tworzymy poprzez dodanie s\u0142owa not<\/b> po had.<\/p>\n

\n
Osoba<\/span> + had<\/span> + not<\/span> + been<\/span> + czasownik-ing<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

His wife<\/span> had<\/span> not<\/span> been<\/span> sleeping<\/span> when he came back.<\/b>
\nHe<\/span> had<\/span> not<\/span> been<\/span> studying<\/span> English for two years before he went to the USA.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

His wife had not been sleeping when he came back.<\/div>\n

Jego \u017cona nie spa\u0142a kiedy wr\u00f3ci\u0142 do domu.<\/p>\n

He had not been studying English for two years before he went to the USA.<\/div>\n

Nie uczy\u0142 si\u0119 angielskiego przez dwa lata zanim pojecha\u0142 do USA.<\/p>\n

\n
Skr\u00f3ty w Past Perfect Continuous<\/h5>\n

W czasie Past Perfect Continuous mo\u017cemy u\u017cywa\u0107 form skr\u00f3conych tworzonych przy u\u017cyciu s\u0142owa had. W zdaniach twierdz\u0105cych \u0142\u0105czymy had z osob\u0105<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I had been = I\u2019d<\/strong> been<\/td>\nwe had been = we\u2019d<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you had been = you\u2019d<\/strong> been<\/td>\nyou had been = you\u2019d<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he had been = he\u2019d<\/strong> been<\/td>\nthey had been = they\u2019d<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she had been = she\u2019d<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it had been = it\u2019d<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Natomiast w zaprzeczeniach \u0142\u0105czymy had ze s\u0142owem not<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I had not been = I hadn\u2019t <\/strong>been<\/td>\nwe had not been = we hadn\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you had not been = you hadn\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\nyou had not been = you hadn\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he had not been = he hadn\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\nthey had not been = they hadn\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she had not been = she hadn\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it had not been = it hadn\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Past<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Continuous: konstrukcja pytania<\/h2>\n

Pytanie w czasie Past Perfect Continuous tworzymy poprzez inwersj\u0119, czyli na pocz\u0105tek zdania stawiamy s\u0142owo had<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\n
Had<\/span> + osoba<\/span> + been<\/span> + czasownik-ing<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

Had<\/span> you<\/span> been<\/span> working<\/span> before I came?<\/b>
\nHad<\/span> you<\/span> been<\/span> living<\/span> in New York when you were in college?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Had you been working before I came?<\/div>\n

Czy pracowa\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b zanim przyszed\u0142em\/\u0142am?<\/p>\n

Had you been living in New York when you were in college?<\/div>\n

Czy mieszka\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b w Nowym Jorku kiedy by\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b na studiach?<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Continuous: kr\u00f3tkie odpowiedzi<\/h3>\n

Na pytania w czasie Past Perfect Continuous mo\u017cemy udziela\u0107 kr\u00f3tkich odpowiedzi. Odpowied\u017a twierdz\u0105c\u0105 dajemy za pomoc\u0105 Yes + osoba + had<\/b> (w przypadku odpowiedzi twierdz\u0105cej nie mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 formy skr\u00f3conej had). Natomiast negatywn\u0105 odpowied\u017a dajemy za pomoc\u0105 No + osoba + hadn\u2019t<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Had you been working before I came?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n
Yes, I had.<\/div>\n
Yes, I hadn\u2019t.<\/div>\n
Yes, I\u2019d.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
No, I hadn’t.<\/div>\n
No, I had.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Pytania wh-<\/h3>\n

W Past Perfect Continuous mo\u017cemy zadawa\u0107 pytania, kt\u00f3re wymagaj\u0105 bardziej rozbudowanych odpowiedzi za pomoc\u0105 s\u0142\u00f3wek pytaj\u0105cych: why, what, how long etc.<\/b> S\u0142owa pytaj\u0105ce wstawiamy na pocz\u0105tek pytania.<\/p>\n

How long had you been living in Greece before you moved back to Poland?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jak d\u0142ugo mieszka\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b w Grecji zanim wr\u00f3ci\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b do Polski?<\/p>\n

What had he been doing when he broke his arm?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Co robi\u0142 kiedy z\u0142ama\u0142 r\u0119k\u0119?<\/p>\n

Pytania z zaprzeczeniem<\/h3>\n

W Past Perfect Continuous mo\u017cemy upewni\u0107 si\u0119 w czym\u015b przez zadanie pytania z zaprzeczeniem. Konstrukcja takiego pytania jest taka sama jak w pytaniu twierdz\u0105cym, ale zamiast had wstawiamy hadn\u2019t<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hadn\u2019t you been working before I came?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy przypadkiem nie pracowa\u0142e\u015b kiedy przyszed\u0142em\/am?<\/p>\n

Hadn\u2019t you been living in New York when you were in college?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy przypadkiem nie mieszka\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b w Nowym Jorku kiedy by\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b na studiach?<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Past<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Continuous: charakterystyczne s\u0142owa<\/h2>\n

W zdaniach w czasie Past Perfect Continuous cz\u0119sto pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 okre\u015blenia czasu takie jak: for, since<\/a>, before, when, how long.<\/p>\n

for – przez<\/h4>\n
Adam had been working for<\/span> Tom for 3 years before he opened his own business.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Adam pracowa\u0142 dla Toma przez trzy lata zanim otworzy\u0142 sw\u00f3j w\u0142asny biznes.<\/p>\n

Emily had been living in France for<\/span> a month when the epidemic broke out.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Emily mieszka\u0142a we Francji przez miesi\u0105c kiedy wybuch\u0142a epidemia.<\/p>\n

before – zanim<\/h4>\n
I had been waiting all day before<\/span> Tom finally called.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czeka\u0142em\/am ca\u0142y dzie\u0144 zanim Tom wreszcie zadzwoni\u0142.<\/p>\n

They had been trying to catch a cab for over 40 minutes before<\/span> they gave up.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Pr\u00f3bowali z\u0142apa\u0107 taks\u00f3wk\u0119 przez ponad 40 minut zanim si\u0119 poddali.<\/p>\n

when – kiedy<\/h4>\n
It had been snowing for hours when<\/span> we got to the cabin.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Pada\u0142o przez wiele godzin kiedy dotarli\u015bmy do chatki.<\/p>\n

Only when<\/span> he had asked me about the details did I admit that I hadn’t been listening.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Dopiero kiedy zapyta\u0142 o szczeg\u00f3\u0142y to przyzna\u0142em\/am, \u017ce nie s\u0142ucha\u0142em\/am.<\/p>\n

how long – jak d\u0142ugo<\/h4>\n
How long<\/span> had you been running before you started feeling tired?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jak d\u0142ugo biega\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b zanim poczu\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b si\u0119 zm\u0119czony\/a?<\/p>\n

How long<\/span> had he been waiting for this promotion?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jak d\u0142ugo czeka\u0142 na ten awans?<\/p>\n

since – od<\/h4>\n
Adam had been playing piano since<\/span> 10 a.m.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Adam gra\u0142 na pianinie od dziesi\u0105tej rano.<\/p>\n

I had been doing my homework since<\/span> morning when someone called.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Odrabia\u0142em\/am prac\u0119 domow\u0105 od rana kiedy kto\u015b zadzwoni\u0142.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Past<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Continuous: u\u017cycie<\/h2>\n

Past Perfect Continuous u\u017cywamy do:<\/p>\n

1. wyja\u015bnienia powodu czego\u015b, co sta\u0142o si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/h4>\n
Tom wanted to go out to eat because he had been working all day and was hungry.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Tom chcia\u0142 i\u015b\u0107 co\u015b zje\u015b\u0107, bo pracowa\u0142 ca\u0142y dzie\u0144 i by\u0142 g\u0142odny.<\/p>\n

She had been studying since yesterday because she had her final exam today.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Uczy\u0142a si\u0119 od wczoraj, bo mia\u0142a dzisiaj egzamin ko\u0144cowy.<\/p>\n

2. m\u00f3wienia o zachodz\u0105cej w przesz\u0142o\u015bci czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra trwa\u0142a do jakiego\u015b okre\u015blonego momentu w przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/h4>\n
I had been brushing my teeth for just a couple of minutes before my toothbrush broke.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy\u015bci\u0142em\/am z\u0119by tylko przez kilka minut zanim moja szczoteczka z\u0142ama si\u0119.<\/p>\n

Emily had been watching TV before she went to work.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Emily ogl\u0105da\u0142a telewizj\u0119 zanim posz\u0142a do pracy.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Past<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Continuous vs Present Perfect Continuous<\/h2>\n

Kiedy stosowa\u0107 Past Perfect Continuous a kiedy Present Perfect Continuous<\/a>? W obu czasach m\u00f3wimy o jakiej\u015b czynno\u015bci z przesz\u0142o\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra trwa\u0142a przez jaki\u015b czas. W czasie Present Perfect Continuous m\u00f3wimy o czynno\u015bci zako\u0144czonej w tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci, czyli jej skutki zapisujemy w Present Simple. Natomiast w Past Perfect Continuous m\u00f3wimy o czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra trwa\u0142a do jakiego\u015b momentu w przesz\u0142o\u015bci, dlatego jej skutki zapisujemy w Past Simple.<\/p>\n

Present Simple<\/span> + Present Perfect Continuous<\/span><\/h4>\n
I’m sad.<\/span> I’ve been crying for 2 hours.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

Jestem smutny\/a. P\u0142aka\u0142em\/am przez dwie godziny.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n

Past Simple<\/span> + Past Perfect Continuous<\/span><\/h4>\n
I was sad.<\/span> I had been crying for 2 hours.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

By\u0142em\/am smutny\/a. P\u0142aka\u0142em\/am przez dwie godziny.<\/p>\n

\n

Past Perfect Continuous: przyk\u0142adowe zdania<\/h2>\n
If I hadn’t been running so fast, I wouldn’t be short of breath.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Gdybym nie biega\u0142\/a tak szybko, nie mia\u0142(a)bym zadyszki.<\/p>\n

Had it been snowing here?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy tutaj pada\u0142 \u015bnieg?<\/p>\n

Emily had been living in Los Angeles for 5 years when she decided to move back to Poland.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Emily mieszka\u0142a w Los Angeles przez pi\u0119\u0107 lat zanim zdecydowa\u0142a si\u0119 wr\u00f3ci\u0107 do Polski.<\/p>\n

Adam had been fishing when it started to rain.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Adam \u0142owi\u0142 ryby kiedy zacz\u0105\u0142 pada\u0107 deszcz.<\/p>\n

He had been playing music loudly when the police showed up.<\/strong><\/div>\n

G\u0142o\u015bno odtwarza\u0142 muzyk\u0119 kiedy przyjecha\u0142a policja.<\/p>\n

Aby przeczyta\u0107 o innych czasach przesz\u0142ych przejd\u017a do artyku\u0142y czasy przesz\u0142e w j\u0119zyku angielskim<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Past Perfect Continuous: czas zaprzesz\u0142y ci\u0105g\u0142y Past Perfect Continuous u\u017cywamy do m\u00f3wienia o zachodz\u0105cej w przesz\u0142o\u015bci czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra trwa\u0142a do momentu wyst\u0105pienia jakiej\u015b innej czynno\u015bci w przesz\u0142o\u015bci. W czasie Past Perfect Continuous podkre\u015blamy czas trwania tej czynno\u015bci. Spis tre\u015bci konstrukcja zdania twierdz\u0105cego konstrukcja zaprzeczenia konstrukcja pytania charakterystyczne s\u0142owa i wyra\u017cenia u\u017cycie Past Perfect Continuous Past […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"\nPast Perfect Continuous | czas przesz\u0142y niedokonany | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Past Perfect Continuous to czas przesz\u0142y niedokonany, znany te\u017c jako czas zaprzesz\u0142y niedokonany. 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