{"id":15024,"date":"2020-05-11T08:00:10","date_gmt":"2020-05-11T06:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=15024"},"modified":"2023-10-25T13:14:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T11:14:56","slug":"present-perfect-continuous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/present-perfect-continuous\/","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect Continuous"},"content":{"rendered":"

Present Perfect Continuous: czas tera\u017aniejszy ci\u0105g\u0142y<\/h1>\n

Present Perfect Continuous to czas, kt\u00f3rego u\u017cywamy, gdy m\u00f3wimy o czynno\u015bciach rozpocz\u0119tych w przesz\u0142o\u015bci, kt\u00f3re trwaj\u0105 do tej chwili lub ich skutki wci\u0105\u017c s\u0105 obecne. U\u017cywaj\u0105c Present Perfect Continuous podkre\u015blamy czas trwania danej czynno\u015bci.<\/p>\n

Spis tre\u015bci<\/h3>\n
konstrukcja zdania twierdz\u0105cego<\/a><\/div>\n
konstrukcja zaprzeczenia<\/a><\/div>\n
konstrukcja pytania<\/a><\/div>\n
charakterystyczne s\u0142owa i wyra\u017cenia<\/a><\/div>\n
u\u017cycie Present Perfect Continuous<\/a><\/div>\n
Present Perfect Continuous vs Present Perfect<\/a><\/div>\n
przyk\u0142ady<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n
Uwaga!<\/h5>\n

W Present Perfect Continuous u\u017cywamy czasownik\u00f3w z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing. Dowiedz si\u0119 jak tworzymy czasownik-ing z artyku\u0142u Present Participle<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Present Perfect Continuous: konstrukcja zdania twierdz\u0105cego<\/h2>\n

Zdanie twierdz\u0105ce w Present Perfect Continuous tworzymy przy u\u017cyciu have\/has been<\/b> oraz czasownika z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing.<\/p>\n

\n
Osoba<\/span> + have\/has<\/span> + been<\/span> + czasownik-ing<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

Adam<\/span> has<\/span> been<\/span> learning<\/span> English for two years.<\/b>
\nI<\/span> have<\/span> been<\/span> waiting<\/span> here for hours.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Adam has been learning English for two years.<\/div>\n

Adam uczy si\u0119 angielskiego od dw\u00f3ch lat.<\/p>\n

I have been waiting here for hours.<\/div>\n

Czeka\u0142em\/am tu godzinami.<\/p>\n

\n
Wa\u017cne!<\/h5>\n

Pami\u0119tajmy, \u017ce czasownik has<\/b> u\u017cywamy z trzeci\u0105 osob\u0105 liczby pojedynczej, a have<\/b> z pozosta\u0142ymi osobami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I have<\/strong><\/td>\nwe have<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you have<\/strong><\/td>\nyou have<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she has<\/strong><\/td>\nthey have<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he has<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it has<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Przeczytaj artyku\u0142 have been vs has been<\/a> aby dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej o czasowniku have.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Present<\/p>\n

Present Perfect Continuous: konstrukcja zaprzeczenia<\/h2>\n

Zaprzeczenia w Present Perfect Continuous tworzymy z pomoc\u0105 s\u0142owa not<\/b>, kt\u00f3re wstawiamy mi\u0119dzy have\/has a been.<\/p>\n

\n
Osoba<\/span> + have\/has<\/span> + not<\/span> + been<\/span> + czasownik-ing<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

He<\/span> has<\/span> not<\/span> been<\/span> exercising<\/span> lately.<\/b>
\nI<\/span> have<\/span> not<\/span> been<\/span> taking<\/span> my vitamins. I’m sorry.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

He has not been exercising lately.<\/div>\n

On nie \u0107wiczy ostatnio.<\/p>\n

I have not been taking my vitamins. I’m sorry.<\/div>\n

Nie bior\u0119 moich witamin. Przepraszam.<\/p>\n

\n
Skr\u00f3ty w Present Perfect Continuous<\/h5>\n

Form\u0119 skr\u00f3con\u0105 w Present Perfect Continuous tworzy si\u0119 poprzez po\u0142\u0105czenie have\/has z osob\u0105<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I have been = I\u2019ve<\/strong> been<\/td>\nwe have been = we\u2019ve<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you have been = you\u2019ve<\/strong> been<\/td>\nyou have been = you\u2019ve<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she has been = she\u2019s<\/strong> been<\/td>\nthey have been = they\u2019ve<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he has been = he\u2019s<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it has been = it\u2019s<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Natomiast skr\u00f3ty w przeczeniach tworzymy poprzez po\u0142\u0105czenia have\/has z not<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I have been + not = I haven\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\nwe have been + not = we haven\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you have been + not = you haven\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\nyou have been + not = you haven\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she has been + not = she hasn\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\nthey have been + not = they haven\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he has been + not = he hasn\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it has been + not = it hasn\u2019t<\/strong> been<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Present<\/p>\n

Present Perfect Continuous: konstrukcja pytania<\/h2>\n

Pytania w Present Perfect Continuous tworzymy przez wstawienie na pocz\u0105tek zdania have\/has<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\n
Have\/has<\/span> + osoba<\/span> + been<\/span> + czasownik-ing<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

Have<\/span> you<\/span> been<\/span> standing<\/span> in the rain all this time?<\/b>
\nHas<\/span> she<\/span> been<\/span> working<\/span> all day?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Have you been standing in the rain all this time?<\/div>\n

Czy sta\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b w deszczu przez ca\u0142y ten czas?<\/p>\n

Has she been working all day?<\/div>\n

Czy ona pracowa\u0142a przez ca\u0142y dzie\u0144?<\/p>\n

Kr\u00f3tkie odpowiedzi<\/h3>\n

Na pytania mo\u017cemy udziela\u0107 kr\u00f3tkich odpowiedzi z u\u017cyciem Yes + osoba + have\/has<\/b> (tylko pe\u0142na forma have), gdy chcemy udzieli\u0107 twierdz\u0105cej odpowiedzi oraz No + osoba + hasn\u2019t\/haven\u2019t<\/b>, gdy chcemy udzieli\u0107 negatywnej odpowiedzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Have you been working all day?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n
Yes, I have.<\/div>\n
Yes, I haven\u2019t.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
No, I haven’t.<\/div>\n
No, I have.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Pytania z Wh-<\/h3>\n

W Present Perfect Continuous mo\u017cemy tworzy\u0107 pytania z tak zwanymi s\u0142\u00f3wkami pytaj\u0105cymi takimi jak: how, what, why, where, when etc.<\/b> Wystarczy na pocz\u0105tek zdania po inwersji wstawi\u0107 wybrane s\u0142\u00f3wko pytaj\u0105ce.<\/p>\n

How long have you been waiting here?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jak d\u0142ugo tutaj czekasz?<\/p>\n

How long have you been learning Greek?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jak d\u0142ugo uczysz si\u0119 greckiego?<\/p>\n

Pytania z zaprzeczeniem<\/h3>\n

Gdy chcemy si\u0119 czego\u015b upewni\u0107 mo\u017cemy zastosowa\u0107 pytanie z zaprzeczeniem. Wystarczy, \u017ce w konstrukcji pytania zamienimy have\/has na haven\u2019t\/hasn\u2019t<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Haven\u2019t you been working all day?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy ty przypadkiem nie pracowa\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b ca\u0142y dzie\u0144?<\/p>\n

Hasn\u2019t she been playing piano since elementary school?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy ona przypadkiem nie gra\u0142a na pianinie od szko\u0142y podstawowej?<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Present<\/p>\n

Present Perfect Continuous: charakterystyczne s\u0142owa<\/h2>\n

W zdaniach w czasie Present Perfect Continuous zwykle pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 okoliczniki czasu takie jak recently, lately, for i since<\/a>.<\/p>\n

for – przez<\/h4>\n
We’ve been waiting in line for<\/span> about an hour.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czekamy w kolejce od jakie\u015b godziny.<\/p>\n

Adam has been working for<\/span> the same company for 10 years!<\/strong><\/div>\n

Adam pracuje dla tej samej firmy od dziesi\u0119ciu lat!<\/p>\n

since – od<\/h4>\n
Adam has been studying in Boston since<\/span> last September.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Adam uczy si\u0119 w Bostonie od poprzedniego wrze\u015bnia.<\/p>\n

Emily has been trying to lose weight since<\/span> last year.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Emily pr\u00f3buje straci\u0107 na wadze od zesz\u0142ego roku.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n

recently, lately – ostatnio<\/h4>\n
I’ve been studying a lot lately<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ostatnio du\u017co si\u0119 ucz\u0119.<\/p>\n

I’ve been having trouble breathing recently<\/span>.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ostatnio mam problemy z oddychaniem.<\/p>\n

\n

Present Perfect Continuous: u\u017cycie<\/h2>\n

Present Perfect Continuous u\u017cywamy, gdy:<\/p>\n

1. m\u00f3wimy o czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra rozpocz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci i trwa nadal<\/h4>\n
It’s been snowing for over three days now.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u015anieg pada ju\u017c od ponad trzech dni.<\/p>\n

She’s been complaining all morning.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Narzeka ca\u0142y ranek.<\/p>\n

2. m\u00f3wimy o czynno\u015bci rozpocz\u0119tej w przesz\u0142o\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra si\u0119 zako\u0144czy\u0142a ale jej skutki wci\u0105\u017c s\u0105 odczuwalne<\/h4>\n
Adam looks good. I can tell he’s been working out lately.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Adam dobrze wygl\u0105da. Wida\u0107, \u017ce ostatnio \u0107wiczy\u0142.<\/p>\n

My teeth are really white. I’ve been brushing them after every meal.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Moje z\u0119by s\u0105 naprawd\u0119 bia\u0142e. Myje po ka\u017cdym posi\u0142ku.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Present<\/p>\n

Present Perfect Continuous vs Present Perfect<\/h2>\n

Czasy Present Perfect Continuous i Present Perfect<\/a> maj\u0105 podobne zastosowanie – s\u0105 u\u017cywane do m\u00f3wienia o przesz\u0142ych czynno\u015bciach, kt\u00f3rych skutki wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107. R\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy nimi polega na tym, \u017ce w czasie Present Perfect Continuous podkre\u015blamy czas trwania danej czynno\u015bci. Natomiast w Present Perfect wa\u017cny jest rezultat danej czynno\u015bci.<\/p>\n

She\u2019s called her five times today.<\/strong> (Present Perfect)<\/div>\n

Zadzwoni\u0142a do niej dzisiaj pi\u0119\u0107 razy.<\/p>\n

She\u2019s been calling her since morning.<\/strong> (Present Perfect Continuous)<\/div>\n

Dzwoni\u0142a do niej od rana.<\/p>\n

Ponadto Present Perfect Continuous stosujemy, gdy m\u00f3wimy o niesko\u0144czonych czynno\u015bciach, a Present Perfect, gdy opisujemy zako\u0144czone czynno\u015bci.<\/p>\n

They\u2019ve painted their room.<\/strong> (Present Perfect)<\/div>\n

Pomalowali sw\u00f3j pok\u00f3j. (sko\u0144czyli malowa\u0107)<\/p>\n

They\u2019ve been painting their room.<\/strong> (Present Perfect Continuous)<\/div>\n

Maluj\u0105 sw\u00f3j pok\u00f3j. (mog\u0105 jeszcze malowa\u0107)<\/p>\n

Szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe por\u00f3wnanie tych dw\u00f3ch czas\u00f3w mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 we wpisie Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Present<\/p>\n

Przyk\u0142adowe zdania w Present Perfect Continuous<\/h2>\n
You haven’t done the laundry or cooked dinner. What have you been doing all day?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie zrobi\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b prania ani nie ugotowa\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b kolacji. Co robi\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b ca\u0142y dzie\u0144?<\/p>\n

How much time has this been going on?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jak d\u0142ugo to trwa\u0142o?<\/p>\n

I’ve been trying to figure this out for hours!<\/strong><\/div>\n

Stara\u0142em\/am si\u0119 rozgry\u017a\u0107 to godzinami!<\/p>\n

We’ve been eating out a lot lately.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ostatnio cz\u0119sto jemy poza domem.<\/p>\n

She’s been practicing the piano a lot lately.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ostatnio du\u017co \u0107wiczy\u0142a gr\u0119 na pianinie.<\/p>\n

Tom has been having these migraines recently.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ostatnio Tom ma migreny.<\/p>\n

Did you know they’ve been living in a basement?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy wiedzia\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b, \u017ce mieszkali w piwnicy?<\/p>\n

I’ve been trying to reach you since last night.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Stara\u0142em\/am skontaktowa\u0107 si\u0119 z tob\u0105 od zesz\u0142ej nocy.<\/p>\n

I’m exhausted. I’ve been running errands all day.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jestem wyko\u0144czony\/a. Za\u0142atwia\u0142em\/am r\u00f3\u017cne sprawy ca\u0142y dzie\u0144.<\/p>\n

I’m sorry I haven’t been in touch lately but I’ve been working really long hours.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Przepraszam, \u017ce ostatnio nie utrzymywa\u0142em\/am kontaktu, ale siedzia\u0142em\/am d\u0142ugo w pracy.<\/p>\n

I haven’t been studying at all lately.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ostatnio wcale si\u0119 nie uczy\u0142em.<\/p>\n

\n
Czasy angielskie<\/h5>\n

Przeczytaj o innych czasach Present w artykule czasy tera\u017aniejsze w j\u0119zyku angielskim<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Present Perfect Continuous: czas tera\u017aniejszy ci\u0105g\u0142y Present Perfect Continuous to czas, kt\u00f3rego u\u017cywamy, gdy m\u00f3wimy o czynno\u015bciach rozpocz\u0119tych w przesz\u0142o\u015bci, kt\u00f3re trwaj\u0105 do tej chwili lub ich skutki wci\u0105\u017c s\u0105 obecne. U\u017cywaj\u0105c Present Perfect Continuous podkre\u015blamy czas trwania danej czynno\u015bci. Spis tre\u015bci konstrukcja zdania twierdz\u0105cego konstrukcja zaprzeczenia konstrukcja pytania charakterystyczne s\u0142owa i wyra\u017cenia u\u017cycie Present […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"\nPresent Perfect Continuous | Czas tera\u017aniejszy ci\u0105g\u0142y | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Present Perfect Continuous to czas tera\u017aniejszy ci\u0105g\u0142y niedokonany. 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