{"id":14958,"date":"2020-05-08T08:00:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-08T06:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=14958"},"modified":"2025-10-15T14:57:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T12:57:06","slug":"past-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"

Past Perfect: czas przesz\u0142y dokonany<\/h1>\n

Past Perfect to czas, kt\u00f3ry u\u017cywamy gdy m\u00f3wimy o dw\u00f3ch czynno\u015bciach czy zdarzeniach z przesz\u0142o\u015bci, kt\u00f3re ju\u017c si\u0119 zako\u0144czy\u0142y. W tym jedna czynno\u015b\u0107 z przesz\u0142o\u015bci musia\u0142a zako\u0144czy\u0107 si\u0119 przed wyst\u0105pieniem tej drugiej czynno\u015bci z przesz\u0142o\u015bci. Czyli m\u00f3wi\u0105c o przesz\u0142o\u015bci odnosimy si\u0119 do jeszcze dalszej przesz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>\n

Spis tre\u015bci<\/h3>\n
konstrukcja zdania twierdz\u0105cego<\/a><\/div>\n
konstrukcja zaprzeczenia<\/a><\/div>\n
konstrukcja pytania<\/a><\/div>\n
charakterystyczne s\u0142owa i wyra\u017cenia<\/a><\/div>\n
u\u017cycie Past Perfect<\/a><\/div>\n
konstrukcje gramatyczne<\/a><\/div>\n
Past Perfect i Past Simple<\/a><\/div>\n
przyk\u0142ady<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"budowa<\/p>\n

Past Perfect: konstrukcja zdania twierdz\u0105cego<\/h2>\n

W czasie Past Perfect stosujemy konstrukcj\u0119 sk\u0142adaj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 z czasownika posi\u0142kowego had<\/b> oraz trzeciej formy (past participle)<\/b><\/a> g\u0142\u00f3wnego czasownika.<\/p>\n

\n
Osoba<\/span> + had<\/span> + III forma czasownika<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

I<\/span> had<\/span> worked<\/span> there before.<\/b>
\nAdam<\/span> had<\/span> been<\/span> to London twice before he moved there.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

I had worked there before.<\/div>\n

Kiedy\u015b tam ju\u017c pracowa\u0142em\/am.<\/p>\n

Adam had been to London twice before he moved there.<\/div>\n

Adam by\u0142 w Londynie dwa razy zanim tam si\u0119 przeprowadzi\u0142.<\/p>\n

\n
Pami\u0119taj!<\/h5>\n

W sytuacjach nieformalnych mo\u017cna stosowa\u0107 skr\u00f3ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I had – I\u2019d<\/strong><\/td>\nwe had – we\u2019d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you had – you\u2019d<\/strong><\/td>\nyou had – you\u2019d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he had – he\u2019d<\/strong><\/td>\nthey had – they\u2019d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she had – she\u2019d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it had – it\u2019d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
We\u2019d<\/b> seen this movie once before.<\/div>\n

Widzieli\u015bmy ten film ju\u017c wcze\u015bniej.<\/p>\n

Zwr\u00f3\u0107my uwag\u0119 na to, \u017ce te skr\u00f3ty mog\u0105 by\u0107 u\u017cyte zar\u00f3wno w zdaniach z had<\/b> jak i z would<\/b>. Dlatego zawsze zwracajmy uwag\u0119 na tre\u015b\u0107 zdania. Ponadto mo\u017cna zapami\u0119ta\u0107 typowe konstrukcj\u0119 z u\u017cyciem danego czasownika – would (would have + III forma czasownika, would like, would rather<\/b><\/a>)<\/b> i had (had better, had + III forma czasownika)<\/b>.<\/p>\n

I\u2019d rather go swimming. (would)<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wola\u0142(a)bym i\u015b\u0107 pop\u0142ywa\u0107.<\/p>\n

I\u2019d left school before graduation. (had)<\/strong><\/div>\n

Rzuci\u0142em\/am szko\u0142\u0119 przed rozdaniem \u015bwiadectw.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"Angielski<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Past<\/p>\n

Past Perfect: konstrukcja zaprzeczenia<\/h2>\n

W Past Perfect przeczenie tworzymy poprzez dodanie s\u0142owa not<\/b>. Czasownik po had not pozostaje w III formie.<\/p>\n

\n
Osoba<\/span> + had<\/span> + not<\/span> + III forma czasownika<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

John<\/span> had<\/span> not<\/span> eaten<\/span> raw meat before.<\/strong>
\nI<\/span> had<\/span> not<\/span> slept<\/span> well all week.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

John had not eaten raw meat before.<\/div>\n

John nie jad\u0142 wcze\u015bniej surowego mi\u0119sa.<\/p>\n

I had not slept well all week.<\/div>\n

Nie spa\u0142em dobrze ca\u0142y tydzie\u0144.<\/p>\n

\n
Forma skr\u00f3cona zaprzeczenia<\/h5>\n

had + not = hadn\u2019t<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Past<\/p>\n

Past Perfect: konstrukcja pytania<\/h2>\n

W czasie Past Perfect pytanie tworzymy poprzez inwersj\u0119, czyli przesuni\u0119cie na pocz\u0105tek zdania czasownika had<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\n
Had<\/span> + osoba<\/span> + III forma czasownika<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

Had<\/span> you<\/span> tried<\/span> raw meat before?<\/strong>
\nHad<\/span> they<\/span> finished<\/span> their homework before they went outside?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Had you tried raw meat before?<\/div>\n

Czy pr\u00f3bowa\u0142e\u015b wcze\u015bniej surowego mi\u0119sa?<\/p>\n

Had they finished their homework before they went outside?<\/div>\n

Czy oni sko\u0144czyli odrabia\u0107 swoj\u0105 prac\u0119 domow\u0105 zanim wyszli na dw\u00f3r?<\/p>\n

Kr\u00f3tkie odpowiedzi<\/h3>\n

Na pytania w czasie Past Perfect mo\u017cemy odpowiada\u0107 przy u\u017cyciu kr\u00f3tkich odpowiedzi. Twierdz\u0105ce odpowiedzi tworzymy przy pomocy Yes + osoba + had<\/b> (nie u\u017cywamy skr\u00f3conej formy had), a negatywne odpowiedzi za pomoc\u0105 No + osoba + hadn’t<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Have we met already?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n
Yes, we had.<\/div>\n
Yes, we hadn\u2019t.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
No, we hadn\u2019t.<\/div>\n
No, we had.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Pytania WH- w Past Perfect<\/h3>\n

Pytania w Past Perfect mo\u017cemy zadawa\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c za pomoc\u0105 s\u0142\u00f3wek pytaj\u0105cych takich jak: why, where, when, how etc.<\/b> W takim wypadku s\u0142owo pytaj\u0105ce stawiamy na pocz\u0105tku zdania, a nast\u0119pnie dodajemy nasze zdanie po inwersji.<\/p>\n

\n
WH-<\/span> + had<\/span> + osoba<\/span> + III forma czasownika<\/span> + reszta zdania<\/h5>\n

Why<\/span> had<\/span> they<\/span> left<\/span> the band last year?<\/b>
\nHow much<\/span> had<\/span> you<\/span> seen<\/span> before they threw you out?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Why had they left the band last year?<\/div>\n

Dlaczego odeszli z zespo\u0142u w zesz\u0142ym roku?<\/p>\n

How much had you seen before they threw you out?<\/div>\n

Ile zobaczy\u0142e\u015b zanim ci\u0119 wyrzucili?<\/p>\n

Pytania z zaprzeczeniem<\/h3>\n

W czasie Past Perfect mo\u017cemy zada\u0107 pytanie z zaprzeczeniem. U\u017cywamy wtedy hadn\u2019t<\/b> zamiast had na pocz\u0105tku pytania.<\/p>\n

Hadn\u2019t I seen you before?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy przypadkiem nie widzia\u0142em\/am ci\u0119 ju\u017c wcze\u015bniej?<\/p>\n

Hadn\u2019t we just chatted on the phone?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy przypadkiem nie rozmawiali\u015bmy przed chwil\u0105 przez telefon?<\/p>\n

Question tags<\/h3>\n

W Past Perfect mo\u017cna te\u017c stosowa\u0107 pytania roz\u0142\u0105czne (question tags)<\/b><\/a>, kt\u00f3re tworzymy przez dodanie kr\u00f3tkich pytajnik\u00f3w na ko\u0144cu zdania. Pami\u0119tajmy, \u017ce w tego rodzaju pytaniach w zdaniu twierdz\u0105cym pytamy przez zaprzeczenie, a w przeczeniach odwrotnie – pytamy przez potwierdzenie.<\/p>\n

She had known about the surprise party for months, hadn\u2019t she?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ona wiedzia\u0142a o imprezie niespodziance od miesi\u0119cy, nieprawda\u017c?<\/p>\n

He hadn\u2019t been to Paris before, had he?<\/strong><\/div>\n

On nie by\u0142 wcze\u015bniej w Pary\u017cu, prawda?<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Past<\/p>\n

Past Perfect: charakterystyczne s\u0142owa i wyra\u017cenia<\/h2>\n

Zdania w Past Perfect cz\u0119sto zawieraj\u0105 charakterystyczne okoliczniki czasu i przys\u0142\u00f3wki.<\/p>\n

Przys\u0142\u00f3wki<\/b><\/a> wstawiamy pomi\u0119dzy had a czasownikiem w trzeciej formie<\/b>.<\/p>\n

never – nigdy<\/h4>\n
John had never<\/span> gone to the movies by himself until he became an adult.<\/strong><\/div>\n

John nigdy nie poszed\u0142 sam do kina dop\u00f3ki nie sta\u0142 si\u0119 osob\u0105 doros\u0142\u0105.<\/p>\n

I had never<\/span> watched Titanic before I saw it at my friend\u2019s house.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nigdy nie obejrza\u0142em\/am Titanica zanim nie widzia\u0142em\/am go w domu mojego przyjaciela.<\/p>\n

already – ju\u017c<\/h4>\n
She had already<\/span> read this book.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ju\u017c przeczyta\u0142a t\u0105 ksi\u0105\u017ck\u0119.<\/p>\n

They had already<\/span> fed the animals before I even woke up.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nakarmili ju\u017c zwierz\u0119ta zanim ja si\u0119 nawet obudzi\u0142em\/am.<\/p>\n

just – w\u0142a\u015bnie<\/h4>\n
She had just<\/span> hung the laundry when it started to rain.<\/strong><\/div>\n

W\u0142a\u015bnie powiesi\u0142a pranie, gdy zacz\u0119\u0142o pada\u0107.<\/p>\n

When they arrived at the station the bus had just<\/span> left.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Kiedy dotarli na dworzec autobus w\u0142a\u015bnie odjecha\u0142.<\/p>\n

Wi\u0119cej o already oraz just mo\u017cna dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 z artyku\u0142u already, just, yet, still<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Przed Past Perfect<\/b> wstawiamy after.<\/p>\n

after – po<\/h4>\n
After<\/span> Louis had moved out from his parent\u2019s house, he lost his job.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Po tym jak Louis wyprowadzi\u0142 si\u0119 z domu swoich rodzic\u00f3w, straci\u0142 prac\u0119.<\/p>\n

I called Sarah after<\/span> I had returned home.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zadzwoni\u0142em\/am do Sary po tym jak wr\u00f3ci\u0142em\/am do domu.<\/p>\n

Po Past Perfect<\/b> (przed Past Simple) wstawiamy takie wyra\u017cenia jak: before, by the time, for, by then.<\/p>\n

before – przed<\/h4>\n
We had made him angry before<\/span> we even met him.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zdenerwowali\u015bmy go zanim go nawet poznali\u015bmy.<\/p>\n

Before<\/span> she went to Tokyo, she had been to Kyoto.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zanim pojecha\u0142a do Tokio by\u0142a w Kioto.<\/p>\n

\n
Past Simple<\/h5>\n

W zdaniach ze s\u0142owami before<\/i> i after<\/i> w kt\u00f3rych czas opisywanej czynno\u015bci jest precyzyjnie okre\u015blony mo\u017cna u\u017cy\u0107 Past Simple<\/a> zamiast Past Perfect. Jest to spowodowane tym, \u017ce czas danej czynno\u015bci jest dok\u0142adnie okre\u015blony wi\u0119c nie trzeba u\u017cywa\u0107 Past Perfect, \u017ceby przekaza\u0107 kt\u00f3ra czynno\u015b\u0107 mia\u0142a miejsce najpierw.<\/p>\n

Alex had been<\/strong> to Spain once in 2001 before he went there together with his wife in 2005.<\/div>\n

Alex went<\/strong> to Spain once in 2001 before he went there together with his wife in 2005.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

for – przez<\/h4>\n
She had known about the promotion for<\/span> a while.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wiedzia\u0142a o awansie przez jaki\u015b czas.<\/p>\n

They hadn\u2019t met for<\/span> a couple of months.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie spotkali si\u0119 przez kilka miesi\u0119cy.<\/p>\n

by the time – zanim<\/h4>\n
By the time<\/span> Max arrived at the party, everyone had left.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zanim Max zjawi\u0142 si\u0119 na przyj\u0119ciu, wszyscy ju\u017c poszli.<\/p>\n

I had cleaned entire house by the time<\/span> my husband vacuumed the floor in the living room.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wysprz\u0105ta\u0142am ca\u0142y dom zanim m\u00f3j m\u0105\u017c odkurzy\u0142 pod\u0142og\u0119 w salonie.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Past<\/p>\n

Past Perfect: u\u017cycie<\/h2>\n

Past Perfect u\u017cywamy w sytuacjach, gdy:<\/p>\n

1. m\u00f3wimy o czynno\u015bciach z przesz\u0142o\u015bci, kt\u00f3re trwa\u0142y przez jaki\u015b czas, ale zako\u0144czy\u0142y si\u0119 przed okre\u015blonym czasem lub zdarzeniem w przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/h4>\n
I had written over 30 books by the time I was 25.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Napisa\u0142em\/am ponad 25 ksi\u0105\u017cek zanim sko\u0144czy\u0142em\/am 25 lat.<\/p>\n

We had eaten all the sandwiches before we even left the house.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zjedli\u015bmy wszystkie kanapki zanim nawet wyszli\u015bmy z domu.<\/p>\n

He had spent half his savings even before paying for the caterer.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Wyda\u0142 po\u0142ow\u0119 swoich oszcz\u0119dno\u015bci zanim nawet zap\u0142aci\u0142 za katering.<\/p>\n

2. m\u00f3wimy o wcze\u015bniejszej z dw\u00f3ch czynno\u015bci z przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/h4>\n
When Adam got to work, Emily had already left.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Kiedy Adam dotar\u0142 do pracy Emili ju\u017c wysz\u0142a.<\/p>\n

When we got to the movies, the tickets had been sold out.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Kiedy dotarli\u015bmy do kina, bilety by\u0142y ju\u017c wyprzedane.<\/p>\n

By the time the cat woke up, the mouse had already disappeared.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zanim kot si\u0119 obudzi\u0142, mysz ju\u017c znikn\u0119\u0142a.<\/p>\n

When the teacher came into the classroom, the students had calmed down.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Kiedy nauczyciel przyszed\u0142 do klasy, uczniowie uspokoili si\u0119.<\/p>\n

3. m\u00f3wimy o do\u015bwiadczeniach, kt\u00f3re wydarzy\u0142y si\u0119 po raz pierwszy przed okre\u015blonym czasem lub zdarzeniem w przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/h4>\n
It was the first time that I had tasted gum-flavored ice cream.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Po raz pierwszy spr\u00f3bowa\u0142em\/am lod\u00f3w o smaku gumy do \u017cucia.<\/p>\n

I had never seen such a big dog before.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nigdy przedtem nie widzia\u0142em\/am takiego du\u017cego psa.<\/p>\n

My mom was shocked, nobody had ever spoken to her like that before.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Moja mama by\u0142a zszokowana, nikt nigdy przedtem nie odezwa\u0142 si\u0119 tak do niej.<\/p>\n

I had never bungee jumped before I went to Arizona.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nigdy nie skaka\u0142em\/am na bungee zanim nie pojecha\u0142em\/am do Arizony.<\/p>\n

4. m\u00f3wimy o sytuacjach, kt\u00f3re si\u0119 zmieni\u0142y<\/h4>\n
I had planned to go to eat ice cream, but I chipped my tooth and had to go to the dentist’s instead.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Planowa\u0142em\/am i\u015b\u0107 na lody, ale u\u0142ama\u0142em\/am sobie z\u0105b i zamiast tego musia\u0142em\/am i\u015b\u0107 do dentysty.<\/p>\n

I had thought about it, but then I changed my mind.<\/strong><\/div>\n

My\u015bla\u0142em\/am o tym, ale potem zmieni\u0142em\/am zdanie.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Past<\/p>\n

Past Perfect: konstrukcje gramatyczne<\/h2>\n

Czas Past Perfect u\u017cywamy w:<\/p>\n

trzecim oraz mieszanym okresie warunkowy<\/h4>\n

Trzeci z okres\u00f3w warunkowych<\/a> m\u00f3wi o sytuacjach, kt\u00f3re sta\u0142y si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci wi\u0119c nie mo\u017cemy ich zmieni\u0107. Ten warunek s\u0142u\u017cy do zastanawianie si\u0119 “co by by\u0142o gdyby…”. Natomiast mieszany okres warunkowy m\u00f3wi o zdarzeniu z przesz\u0142o\u015bci, kt\u00f3re ma skutki w tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci.<\/p>\n

If I had spent more time studying, I would have passed the exam.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Gdybym po\u015bwi\u0119ci\u0142a wi\u0119cej czasu na nauk\u0119, zda\u0142(a)bym egzamin.<\/p>\n

If I had saved more money, I would have been able to buy that car.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Gdybym oszcz\u0119dzi\u0142\/a wi\u0119cej pieni\u0119dzy, m\u00f3g\u0142bym\/mog\u0142abym kupi\u0107 ten samoch\u00f3d.<\/p>\n

If my parents had been more frugal, I would have gone to a better university.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Gdyby moi rodzice byli bardziej oszcz\u0119dni, poszed\u0142bym\/\u0142abym na lepszy uniwersytet.<\/p>\n

If I had known we were going out, I would’ve worn a dress.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Gdybym wiedzia\u0142a \u017ce wychodzimy, w\u0142o\u017cy\u0142abym sukienk\u0119.<\/p>\n

konstrukcjach I wish, if only<\/h4>\n

Konstrukcji I wish<\/a> oraz if only u\u017cywamy do wyra\u017cenia naszych pragnie\u0144 lub \u017cal\u00f3w z przesz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>\n

If only I had known he was sick.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Gdybym tylko wiedzia\u0142\/a \u017ce jest chory.<\/p>\n

I wish I had given him more time to decide.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Szkoda, \u017ce nie da\u0142em\/am mu wi\u0119cej czasu do namys\u0142u.<\/p>\n

I wish they had stayed longer. I miss them already!<\/strong><\/div>\n

Szkoda, \u017ce nie zostali d\u0142u\u017cej. Ju\u017c za nimi t\u0119skni\u0119!<\/p>\n

zdaniach w mowie zale\u017cnej<\/h4>\n

Mow\u0119 zale\u017cn\u0105 (reported speech)<\/b><\/a> u\u017cywamy do przekazania czyjej\u015b wypowiedzi z przesz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>\n

Tom: \u201cI ate the pie by the time my wife came home.\u201d<\/strong><\/div>\n

Tom said that he had eaten the pie by the time his wife had come home.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Past<\/p>\n

Past Perfect i Past Simple<\/h2>\n

Gdy m\u00f3wimy o dw\u00f3ch czynno\u015bciach z przesz\u0142o\u015bci nie u\u017cywamy do opisu obu tych czynno\u015bci czasu Past Perfect. Ta cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 zdania, kt\u00f3ra m\u00f3wi o wcze\u015bniej zako\u0144czonej czynno\u015b\u0107 jest zapisana w Past Perfect, a druga czynno\u015b\u0107 jest w czasie Past Simple.<\/p>\n

\n
Past Perfect<\/span> + Past Simple<\/span><\/h5>\n

By the time they finished<\/span> work, the last train had already left<\/span>.<\/b>
\nRight after I left<\/span> the house I noticed I had forgotten<\/span> my wallet.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

By the time they finished work, the last train had already left.<\/div>\n

Zanim sko\u0144czyli prac\u0119 ostatni poci\u0105g ju\u017c odjecha\u0142.<\/p>\n

Right after I left the house I noticed I had forgotten my wallet.<\/div>\n

Zaraz po tym jak wyszed\u0142em\/\u0142am z domu zauwa\u017cy\u0142am, \u017ce zapomnia\u0142em\/am portfela.<\/p>\n

\n

Past Perfect w ameryka\u0144skim angielskim<\/h2>\n

Amerykanie zwykle preferuj\u0105 skracanie zda\u0144 i u\u017cywanie prostych konstrukcji gramatycznych. Dlatego podobnie jak w przypadku Present Perfect, w ameryka\u0144skim angielskim mo\u017cemy spotka\u0107 si\u0119 z u\u017cyciem Past Simple w miejscu Past Perfect.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/a>\n
\n

\"Past<\/p>\n

Przyk\u0142adowe zdania w Past Perfect<\/h2>\n
Adam had washed his hands before he made dinner.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Adam umy\u0142 r\u0119ce przed zrobieniem kolacji.<\/p>\n

I had been to USA before last year\u2019s trip.<\/strong><\/div>\n

By\u0142em\/am w USA przed zesz\u0142oroczn\u0105 wycieczk\u0105.<\/p>\n

He\u2019d gotten his driver’s license before he went to college.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Zrobi\u0142 prawo jazdy przed p\u00f3j\u015bciem na uniwersytet.<\/p>\n

I had not known about her until I saw her movie last summer.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie wiedzia\u0142em\/am o niej dop\u00f3ki nie obejrza\u0142em\/am jej filmu zesz\u0142ego lata.<\/p>\n

We had not eaten this dish before we tried it last night.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie jedli\u015bmy tego dania zanim nie spr\u00f3bowali\u015bmy go zesz\u0142ej nocy.<\/p>\n

Had you met Susan before she was fired?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Czy spotka\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b Susan zanim zosta\u0142a zwolniona?<\/p>\n

I didn’t watch the movie because I had read the book.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nie ogl\u0105da\u0142em filmu, bo czyta\u0142em ksi\u0105\u017ck\u0119.<\/p>\n

Susan didn’t tell her mother that she had broken the vase.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Susan nie powiedzia\u0142a swojej matce, \u017ce st\u0142uk\u0142a wazon.<\/p>\n

Poznaj te\u017c inne czasy przesz\u0142e w j\u0119zyku angielskim<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Rozpocznij<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Past Perfect: czas przesz\u0142y dokonany Past Perfect to czas, kt\u00f3ry u\u017cywamy gdy m\u00f3wimy o dw\u00f3ch czynno\u015bciach czy zdarzeniach z przesz\u0142o\u015bci, kt\u00f3re ju\u017c si\u0119 zako\u0144czy\u0142y. W tym jedna czynno\u015b\u0107 z przesz\u0142o\u015bci musia\u0142a zako\u0144czy\u0107 si\u0119 przed wyst\u0105pieniem tej drugiej czynno\u015bci z przesz\u0142o\u015bci. Czyli m\u00f3wi\u0105c o przesz\u0142o\u015bci odnosimy si\u0119 do jeszcze dalszej przesz\u0142o\u015bci. Spis tre\u015bci konstrukcja zdania twierdz\u0105cego […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"\nPast Perfect | Czas zaprzesz\u0142y | Czasy angielskie | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Past Perfect czyli czas zaprzesz\u0142y, znany r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako czas przesz\u0142y dokonany. Przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia, budowa zdania, schemat tworzenia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Past Perfect\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Past Perfect czyli czas zaprzesz\u0142y, znany r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako czas przesz\u0142y dokonany. Przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia, budowa zdania, schemat tworzenia.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ELLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-08T06:00:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-15T12:57:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/past_perfect_blogT.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"509\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Teacher5\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Teacher5\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Teacher5\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e7420a07ca5f6ddc1469c281ebb25086\"},\"headline\":\"Past Perfect\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-08T06:00:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-15T12:57:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/\"},\"wordCount\":2432,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/past_perfect_blogT.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Gramatyka\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/\",\"name\":\"Past Perfect | Czas zaprzesz\u0142y | Czasy angielskie | ELLA\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/past_perfect_blogT.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-08T06:00:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-15T12:57:06+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e7420a07ca5f6ddc1469c281ebb25086\"},\"description\":\"Past Perfect czyli czas zaprzesz\u0142y, znany r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako czas przesz\u0142y dokonany. Przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia, budowa zdania, schemat tworzenia.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/past_perfect_blogT.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/past_perfect_blogT.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":509,\"caption\":\"past perfect\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Past Perfect\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"ELLA\",\"description\":\"Nauka j\u0119zyka angielskiego\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e7420a07ca5f6ddc1469c281ebb25086\",\"name\":\"Teacher5\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ff0f154454f9dd9b1e6e53534d24370794a6885536632c0e0307f4bb34e4060?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ff0f154454f9dd9b1e6e53534d24370794a6885536632c0e0307f4bb34e4060?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Teacher5\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Past Perfect | Czas zaprzesz\u0142y | Czasy angielskie | ELLA","description":"Past Perfect czyli czas zaprzesz\u0142y, znany r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako czas przesz\u0142y dokonany. Przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia, budowa zdania, schemat tworzenia.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Past Perfect","og_description":"Past Perfect czyli czas zaprzesz\u0142y, znany r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako czas przesz\u0142y dokonany. Przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia, budowa zdania, schemat tworzenia.","og_url":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/","og_site_name":"ELLA","article_published_time":"2020-05-08T06:00:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-10-15T12:57:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":768,"height":509,"url":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/past_perfect_blogT.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Teacher5","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"Teacher5","Szacowany czas czytania":"15 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/"},"author":{"name":"Teacher5","@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e7420a07ca5f6ddc1469c281ebb25086"},"headline":"Past Perfect","datePublished":"2020-05-08T06:00:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-15T12:57:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/"},"wordCount":2432,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/past_perfect_blogT.jpg","articleSection":["Gramatyka"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/","url":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/","name":"Past Perfect | Czas zaprzesz\u0142y | Czasy angielskie | ELLA","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/past_perfect_blogT.jpg","datePublished":"2020-05-08T06:00:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-15T12:57:06+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e7420a07ca5f6ddc1469c281ebb25086"},"description":"Past Perfect czyli czas zaprzesz\u0142y, znany r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako czas przesz\u0142y dokonany. Przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia, budowa zdania, schemat tworzenia.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/past_perfect_blogT.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/past_perfect_blogT.jpg","width":768,"height":509,"caption":"past perfect"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Past Perfect"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/","name":"ELLA","description":"Nauka j\u0119zyka angielskiego","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e7420a07ca5f6ddc1469c281ebb25086","name":"Teacher5","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ff0f154454f9dd9b1e6e53534d24370794a6885536632c0e0307f4bb34e4060?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6ff0f154454f9dd9b1e6e53534d24370794a6885536632c0e0307f4bb34e4060?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Teacher5"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14958"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27268,"href":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14958\/revisions\/27268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}