{"id":14490,"date":"2020-05-04T06:00:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T04:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=14490"},"modified":"2026-03-24T11:58:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T10:58:20","slug":"past-participle-w-jezyku-angielskim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-participle-w-jezyku-angielskim\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Participle w j\u0119zyku angielskim"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Co to jest Past Participle?<\/h1>\n<p><b>Past Participle<\/b> w j\u0119zyku angielskim to tak zwana trzecia forma czasownika. Forma, kt\u00f3r\u0105 nazywamy Past Participle w j\u0119zyku angielskim, to po polsku imies\u0142\u00f3w bierny. Samo s\u0142owo \u201cparticiple\u201d oznacza imies\u0142\u00f3w przymiotnikowy.<\/p>\n<p>W j\u0119zyku angielskim mamy r\u00f3wnie\u017c form\u0119 <a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/present-participle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Present Participle<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Past Participle: jak tworzymy?<\/h2>\n<p>Je\u015bli forma Past Participle dla danego czasownika jest regularna, to w\u00f3wczas tworzymy j\u0105 dodaj\u0105c ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 -ed. Natomiast istnieje wiele czasownik\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rych formy Past Participle s\u0105 nieregularne. Pe\u0142n\u0105 list\u0119 czasownik\u00f3w nieregularnych znajdziesz we wpisie <a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/czasowniki-nieregularne-w-jezyku-angielskim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">czasowniki nieregularne<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">work &#8211; worked &#8211; <b>worked<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">watch &#8211; watched &#8211; <b>watched<\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\">buy &#8211; bought &#8211; <b>bought<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-no-problem-24.png\" alt=\"Angielski bez problemu kurs j\u0119zykowy ELLA\" width=\"1499\" height=\"181\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-no-problem-24.png 1499w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-no-problem-24-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-no-problem-24-1024x124.png 1024w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-no-problem-24-768x93.png 768w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-no-problem-24-370x45.png 370w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-no-problem-24-270x33.png 270w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-no-problem-24-570x69.png 570w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-no-problem-24-740x89.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1499px) 100vw, 1499px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\ud83e\udd14 PAST PARTICIPLE - co to takiego? TRZECIA forma czasownika\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mokRU0EVu0Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Tworzenie regularnych form Past Participle<\/h2>\n<p>To w jaki spos\u00f3b utworzymy regularn\u0105 form\u0119 Past Participle zale\u017cy od tego, jak\u0105 ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 ma czasownik.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">zako\u0144czony na -e<\/h3>\n<p>Do czasownik\u00f3w zako\u0144czonych na -e dodajemy tylko liter\u0119 <b>-d<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">smile &#8211; smiled &#8211;<b> smil<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">ed<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\">barge &#8211; barged &#8211; <b>barg<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">ed<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">zako\u0144czony na sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0119 + y<\/h3>\n<p>W czasownikach zako\u0144czonych na sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0119 + -y, zamieniamy -y na <b>-ie<\/b> i dodajemy <b>-d<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">cry &#8211; cried &#8211; <b>cr<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">ied<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\">study &#8211; studied &#8211; <b>stud<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">ied<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">zako\u0144czonych na -ee, -ye, -oe<\/h3>\n<p>Do czasownik\u00f3w zako\u0144czonych na -ee, -ye, -oe dodajemy tylko liter\u0119 <b>-d<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">dye &#8211; dyed &#8211;<b>dy<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">ed<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">agree &#8211; agreed &#8211; <b>agre<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">ed<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\">tiptoe &#8211; tiptoed &#8211; <b>tipto<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">ed<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">zako\u0144czony na samog\u0142oska + sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142oska<\/h3>\n<p>Przy czasownikach jednosylabowych zako\u0144czonych na samog\u0142osk\u0119 i sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0119 podwajamy ostatni\u0105 liter\u0119.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">grab &#8211; grabbed &#8211; <b>gra<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">bbed<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\">stop &#8211; stopped &#8211; <b>sto<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">pped<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Przy czasownikach dwu- i trzysylabowych podwajamy ostatni\u0105 liter\u0119 je\u015bli akcent jest na ostatni\u0105 sylab\u0119.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">admit &#8211; admitted &#8211; <b>admi<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">tted<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\">control &#8211; controlled &#8211; <b>contro<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">lled<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"boxborder\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h5>Ale!<\/h5>\n<p>Je\u015bli czasownik ko\u0144czy si\u0119 na sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0119 poprzedzon\u0105 dwiema samog\u0142oskami wtedy nie podwajamy ostatniej litery.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">dream &#8211; dreamed &#8211; <b>dream<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">ed<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\">remain &#8211; remained &#8211; <b>remain<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">ed<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Pami\u0119tajmy, \u017ce nigdy nie podwajamy liter: w, x, y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">zako\u0144czonych na -c<\/h3>\n<p>W czasownikach zako\u0144czonych na -c dodajemy liter\u0119 <b>-k<\/b>, a nast\u0119pnie dodajemy ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 <b>-ed<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">mimic &#8211; mimicked &#8211; <b>mimic<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">ked<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">frolic &#8211; frolicked &#8211; <b>frolic<span style=\"color: #fd6c63;\">ked<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<hr>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/past_participle_uz\u0307ycie-1024x686.jpg\" alt=\"past participle\" width=\"770\" height=\"516\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-14538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/past_participle_uz\u0307ycie-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/past_participle_uz\u0307ycie-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/past_participle_uz\u0307ycie-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/past_participle_uz\u0307ycie-370x248.jpg 370w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/past_participle_uz\u0307ycie-270x181.jpg 270w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/past_participle_uz\u0307ycie-570x382.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/past_participle_uz\u0307ycie-740x496.jpg 740w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/past_participle_uz\u0307ycie.jpg 1278w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Kiedy u\u017cywamy Past Participle w j\u0119zyku angielskim?<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">1. tworz\u0105c czasy Perfect<\/h3>\n<p>Wszystkie czasy Perfect Simple czyli <a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/present-perfect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Present Perfect<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Past Perfect<\/a> oraz <a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/future-perfect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Future Perfect<\/a> wymagaj\u0105 u\u017cycia formy Past Participle w swojej budowie.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-bottom: 7px;\">Present Perfect<\/h4>\n<p><b>osoba + have\/has + Past Participle<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">I have <b>been<\/b> to New York twice.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">By\u0142em\/am w Nowym Jorku dwa razy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">She has <b>seen<\/b> that movie.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Widzia\u0142a ten film.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-bottom: 7px;\">Past Perfect<\/h4>\n<p><b>osoba + had + Past Participle<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">I had <b>known<\/b> about it.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Wiedzia\u0142em\/am o tym.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">Lisa had <b>worked<\/b> there before.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Lisa pracowa\u0142a tam wcze\u015bniej.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-bottom: 7px;\">Future Perfect<\/h4>\n<p><b>osoba + will have + Past Participle<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">I will have <b>worked<\/b> here for 2 years in 2022.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">B\u0119d\u0119 pracowa\u0107 tu przez dwa lata w 2022.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">He will have <b>finished<\/b> by 6 o\u2019clock.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Sko\u0144czy przed sz\u00f3st\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>Poznaj wszystkie czasy perfect czytaj\u0105c artyku\u0142 <a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/czasy-perfect-w-jezyku-angielskim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">czasy perfect w j\u0119zyku angielskim<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">2. tworz\u0105c stron\u0119 biern\u0105<\/h3>\n<p>Do stworzenia <a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/passive-voice-strona-bierna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">strony biernej<\/a><a> potrzebujemy czasownika to be w odpowiednim czasie i Past Participle.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>to be + Past Participle<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">The book was written by Adam.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Ksi\u0105\u017cka zosta\u0142a napisana przez Adama.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">The car has been washed recently.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Samoch\u00f3d zosta\u0142 niedawno umyty.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">3. jako przymiotnik w zdaniu<\/h3>\n<p>U\u017cyjemy Past Participle jako przymiotnika je\u015bli chcemy opisa\u0107 co\u015b, co uleg\u0142o czyjemu\u015b wp\u0142ywowi.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">The vase is broken.<\/div>\n<div class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Wazon jest rozbity.<\/div>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">Look at that <b>broken<\/b> vase.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Popatrz na ten rozbity wazon.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">This case is known.<\/div>\n<div class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Ta sprawa jest znana.<\/div>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">This is a <b>known<\/b> case.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">To jest znana sprawa.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">4. w trzecim okresie warunkowym (third conditional)<\/h3>\n<p>W <a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/conditionals-okresy-warunkowe#thirdconditional\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trzecim okresie warunkowym<\/a> zastanawiamy si\u0119 co by by\u0142o gdyby co\u015b si\u0119 sta\u0142o, czyli my\u015blimy o przesz\u0142o\u015bci. W konstrukcji trzeciego okresu warunkowego u\u017cywamy czasu Past Perfect, a w drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci zdania Past Participle.<\/p>\n<p><b>if + past perfect + would have + past participle<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">If she had stayed at school, she would have <b>been<\/b> a lawyer.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Gdyby kontynuowa\u0142a nauk\u0119, by\u0142aby prawnikiem.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">If I had gotten married, I would have <b>had<\/b> kids by now.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Gdybym wysz\u0142a za m\u0105\u017c, mia\u0142abym ju\u017c dzieci.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">5. zdania imies\u0142owowe (participle clauses)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/participle-clauses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zdania imies\u0142owowe<\/a> s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 do przekazywania zda\u0144 w bardziej ekonomiczny spos\u00f3b i u\u017cywaj\u0105 do tego Present Participle, Past Participle lub Perfect Participle.<\/p>\n<h4>Past participle<\/h4>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Engrossed<\/b> in the story, Lara forgot to breathe.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Zaabsorbowana w histori\u0119, Lara zapomnia\u0142a oddycha\u0107.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Stunned<\/b>, I simply stayed silent.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Zszokowany, po prostu milcza\u0142em.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-bottom: 7px;\">Perfect participle strona czynna<\/h4>\n<p><b>having + past participle<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">Having <b>seen<\/b> the documents I withdrew my support.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Zobaczywszy dokumenty, wycofa\u0142em poparcie.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">Having <b>cooked<\/b> dinner, I ate it.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Ugotowawszy kolacj\u0119, zjad\u0142em j\u0105.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-bottom: 7px;\">Perfect participle strona bierna<\/h4>\n<p><b>having been + past participle<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">Having been <b>robbed<\/b>, the police was called.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Po kradzie\u017cy, policja zosta\u0142a wezwana.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">Having been <b>cooked<\/b>, the dinner was eaten.<\/div>\n<p class=\"left30\" style=\"color: grey;\">Po ugotowaniu, kolacja zosta\u0142a zjedzona.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA.png\" alt=\"Rozpocznij kurs angielskiego online na platformie ELLA\" width=\"1499\" height=\"480\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA.png 1499w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-1024x328.png 1024w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-768x246.png 768w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-370x118.png 370w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-270x86.png 270w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-570x183.png 570w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-740x237.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1499px) 100vw, 1499px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Co to jest Past Participle? Past Participle w j\u0119zyku angielskim to tak zwana trzecia forma czasownika. Forma, kt\u00f3r\u0105 nazywamy Past Participle w j\u0119zyku angielskim, to po polsku imies\u0142\u00f3w bierny. Samo s\u0142owo \u201cparticiple\u201d oznacza imies\u0142\u00f3w przymiotnikowy. W j\u0119zyku angielskim mamy r\u00f3wnie\u017c form\u0119 Present Participle. Past Participle: jak tworzymy? Je\u015bli forma Past Participle dla danego czasownika jest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.0 (Yoast SEO v26.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Past Participle w j\u0119zyku angielskim | Kiedy u\u017cywamy? | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Past Participle w j\u0119zyku angielskim - trzecia forma czasownika. U\u017cycie imies\u0142owu biernego po angielsku. 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