{"id":13174,"date":"2020-03-09T07:00:57","date_gmt":"2020-03-09T06:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/?p=13174"},"modified":"2023-10-25T13:45:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T11:45:00","slug":"zwroty-grzecznosciowe-mr-mrs-ms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/zwroty-grzecznosciowe-mr-mrs-ms\/","title":{"rendered":"Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe<br\/> Mr. Mrs. Ms."},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe Mr. Mrs. Ms.: jak u\u017cywa\u0107<\/h1>\n<p>Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe &#8211; kt\u00f3rego u\u017cy\u0107? Mr.? Mrs.? Czy mo\u017ce Ms.? Jak do kogo powinni\u015bmy si\u0119 zwraca\u0107? W jakich sytuacjach stosujemy Mr., Mrs. czy Ms.? Zwrot\u00f3w grzeczno\u015bciowych u\u017cywamy g\u0142\u00f3wnie przy korespondencji formalnej przyk\u0142adowo, gdy piszemy <a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/jak-napisac-email-po-angielsku\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">email po angielsku<\/a> czy te\u017c <a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/list-formalny-po-angielsku\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">list<\/a>. Nale\u017cy zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 uwag\u0119 adresuj\u0105c korespondencj\u0119 do kobiet, gdy\u017c u\u017cycie nieodpowiedniego zwrotu grzeczno\u015bciowego mo\u017ce kogo\u015b urazi\u0107.<\/p>\n<h3>DO M\u0118\u017bCZYZNY<\/h3>\n<p><b>Mr.<\/b> (czytane: mister) &#8211; do m\u0119\u017cczyzny \u017conatego i nie\u017conatego<\/p>\n<h3>DO KOBIETY<\/h3>\n<p><b>Mrs.<\/b> (czytane: misses) &#8211; do kobiety zam\u0119\u017cnej<br \/>\n<b>Ms.<\/b> (czytane: mizz) &#8211; do kobiety zam\u0119\u017cnej lub niezam\u0119\u017cnej<br \/>\n<b>Miss<\/b> (czytane: miss) &#8211; do kobiety niezam\u0119\u017cnej<\/p>\n<p>W przypadku, gdy zwracamy si\u0119 do kobiety najlepiej zawsze u\u017cywa\u0107 formy Ms. bo wtedy mamy gwarancj\u0119, \u017ce si\u0119 nie pomylimy. Oczywi\u015bcie po poznaniu jej i jej stanu cywilnego mo\u017cemy wybra\u0107 bardziej odpowiedni zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"boxborder\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h5>Czy Ms. to skr\u00f3t od s\u0142owa Mrs. lub Miss?<\/h5>\n<p>Ms. to nie jest skr\u00f3t od s\u0142owa <i>miss<\/i>. Chocia\u017c oba zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe brzmi\u0105 podobnie, to jednak stosowane s\u0105 w innych sytuacjach. <i>Miss<\/i> u\u017cywamy w przypadku, gdy zwracamy si\u0119 do panny, a skr\u00f3t Ms., gdy nie jeste\u015bmy pewni czy nasza rozm\u00f3wczyni jest zam\u0119\u017cna czy nie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/o-angielskim-wiemy-wszystko-23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1498\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/o-angielskim-wiemy-wszystko-23.png 1498w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/o-angielskim-wiemy-wszystko-23-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/o-angielskim-wiemy-wszystko-23-1024x123.png 1024w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/o-angielskim-wiemy-wszystko-23-768x92.png 768w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/o-angielskim-wiemy-wszystko-23-370x44.png 370w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/o-angielskim-wiemy-wszystko-23-270x32.png 270w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/o-angielskim-wiemy-wszystko-23-570x68.png 570w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/o-angielskim-wiemy-wszystko-23-740x89.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1498px) 100vw, 1498px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"ZWROTY GRZECZNO\u015aCIOWE po angielsku | MR. MRS. MISS MS.\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UPm_HAFimKc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Czy przy skr\u00f3tach Mr., Mrs. oraz Ms. stosujemy kropki?<\/h2>\n<p>To czy postawimy kropk\u0119 przy zwrotach grzeczno\u015bciowych Mr., Mrs.oraz Ms. zale\u017cy od tego, kt\u00f3ry wariant j\u0119zyka angielskiego wybierzemy: ameryka\u0144ski czy brytyjski. W ameryka\u0144skim angielskim stawiamy kropk\u0119 przy tych zwrotach grzeczno\u015bciowych, natomiast w brytyjskim angielskim kropki nie stawiamy.<\/p>\n<h3>AMERYKA\u0143SKI ANGIELSKI Z KROPK\u0104<\/h3>\n<p>Mr.<br \/>\nMrs.<br \/>\nMs.<\/p>\n<h3>BRYTYJSKI ANGIELSKI BEZ KROPKI<\/h3>\n<p>Mr<br \/>\nMrs<br \/>\nMs<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Jak bezpo\u015brednio zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 si\u0119 do kogo\u015b czyjego imienia nie znamy?<\/h2>\n<p>Je\u015bli chcemy si\u0119 do kogo\u015b zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 bezpo\u015brednio, a nie znamy jego czy jej imienia ani nazwiska &#8211; jak mo\u017cemy si\u0119 do nich zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 w grzeczny spos\u00f3b? Raczej nie wypada powiedzie\u0107 Hey!. Tutaj pos\u0142u\u017cymy si\u0119 wyra\u017ceniami <i>ma&#8217;am, miss<\/i> oraz <i>sir.<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>DO KOBIETY<\/h3>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">Excuse me, <b>ma&#8217;am<\/b>? &#8211; Przepraszam pani\u0105?<\/div>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">Excuse me, <b>miss<\/b>? &#8211; Przepraszam pani\u0105?<\/div>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Yes, ma&#8217;am.<\/b> &#8211; Tak jest prosz\u0119 pani!<\/p>\n<div class=\"boxborder\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h5>Zapami\u0119taj!<\/h5>\n<p>Zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy <i>miss<\/i> u\u017cywamy w stosunku do kobiet w podobnym do nas wieku. Natomiast je\u015bli zwracamy si\u0119 do osoby wyra\u017anie od nas starszej lub o wysokiej pozycji, wtedy pos\u0142ugujemy si\u0119 wyra\u017ceniem <i>ma&#8217;am<\/i>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>DO M\u0118\u017bCZYZNY<\/h3>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">Excuse me, <b>sir<\/b>? &#8211; Przepraszam pana?<\/div>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Yes, sir.<\/b> &#8211; Tak jest prosz\u0119 pana!<\/div>\n<hr>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mr-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe\" width=\"770\" height=\"514\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-13243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mr-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mr-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mr-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mr-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mr-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mr-570x380.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mr-740x494.jpg 740w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mr.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy Mr.<\/h2>\n<p>Mr. oznacza pan. Ten zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy jest u\u017cywany w stosunku do m\u0119\u017cczyzn w ka\u017cdym wieku, bez znaczenia czy jest on \u017conaty czy nie.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Dear Mr. Smith <\/b>&#8211; Szanowny Panie Smith<\/div>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Mr. Smith <\/b>&#8211; Pan Smith<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">This is <b>Mr. Smith. <\/b>&#8211; To jest pan Smith.<\/div>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\">Have you met <b>Mr. Smith? <\/b>&#8211; Czy pozna\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b pana Smitha?<\/p>\n<div class=\"boxborder\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h5>Smith<\/h5>\n<p>Nazwisko Smith jest najpopularniejszym angielskim nazwiskiem. Poznaj te\u017c inne popularne <a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/popularne-angielskie-nazwiska\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">angielskie nazwiska<\/a>.<\/div>\n<hr>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mrs-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"512\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-13242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mrs-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mrs-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mrs-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mrs-370x246.jpg 370w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mrs-270x179.jpg 270w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mrs-570x379.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mrs-740x492.jpg 740w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/zwroty_grzecznos\u0301ciowe_mrs.jpg 1282w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy Mrs.<\/h2>\n<p>Zwrotu grzeczno\u015bciowego Mrs. oznacza pani. Ten skr\u00f3t u\u017cyjemy w przypadku zam\u0119\u017cnej kobiety lub wdowy. Czasami, mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 imienia i nazwiska m\u0119\u017ca, zamiast samej kobiety &#8211; zw\u0142aszcza w korespondencji pisemnej i gdy nie znamy imienia \u017cony. Jednak staje si\u0119 to coraz mniej popularne.<\/p>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\">This is for <b>Mrs. John Smith<\/b>. &#8211; To jest dla pani Smith.<\/p>\n<h4>Mrs. + nazwisko<\/h4>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Dear Mrs. Smith<\/b> &#8211; Szanowna Pani Smith<\/div>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Mrs. Smith<\/b> &#8211; Pani Smith<\/div>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Mrs. Smith<\/b> is our new neighbor. &#8211; Pani Smith to nasza nowa s\u0105siadka.<\/div>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\">Have you met <b>Mrs. Smith<\/b>? &#8211; Czy spotka\u0142e\u015b\/a\u015b ju\u017c pani\u0105 Smith?<\/p>\n<h2>Zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy Ms.<\/h2>\n<p>Ms. u\u017cywamy w stosunku do kobiet, kiedy nie chcemy nawi\u0105zywa\u0107 do ich statusu matrymonialnego lub gdy go nie znamy. Mo\u017cemy go u\u017cyty zar\u00f3wno z nazwiskiem jak i z imieniem i nazwiskiem. Ten zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy zyska\u0142 popularno\u015b\u0107 w latach 70-tych XX wieku, bo feministki chcia\u0142y tytu\u0142 dla kobiet, kt\u00f3ry nie mia\u0142by konotacji z ich stanem cywilnym.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Dear Ms. Smith<\/b> &#8211; Szanowna Pani Smith<\/div>\n<p class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Ms. Smith<\/b> &#8211; Pani Smith<\/p>\n<h2>Zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy Miss<\/h2>\n<p>Jak ju\u017c wspominali\u015bmy, zwrotu Miss u\u017cywamy w przypadku niezam\u0119\u017cnej kobiety. Czasami, mo\u017cemy tego zwrotu r\u00f3wnie\u017c u\u017cy\u0107 tylko z imieniem danej kobiety &#8211; zazwyczaj jest to stosowane zwracaj\u0105c si\u0119 do dziewczynek raczej ni\u017c kobiet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Miss Agatha Smith<\/b> is your new teacher. &#8211; Pani Agatha Smith jest nasz\u0105 now\u0105 nauczycielk\u0105.<\/div>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\">Allyshia Francesca Gupta is <b>Miss Califonia<\/b> 2020. &#8211; Allyshia Francesca Gupta jest Miss Kalifornia 2020.<\/div>\n<div class=\"leftonedot30\"><b>Miss Agatha Dorothy Smith<\/b>! I told you not to touch the stove! &#8211; Pani Agatho Dorothy Smith! Powiedzia\u0142em\/am, \u017ceby\u015b nie dotyka\u0142a kuchenki!<\/div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Etymologia zwrot\u00f3w grzeczno\u015bciowych<\/h2>\n<p>Zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy Mr. historycznie pochodzi od s\u0142owa <i>Master<\/i>, a Miss oraz Mrs. od s\u0142owa <i>Mistress<\/i>. Jednak te wyra\u017cenia nie zawsze mia\u0142y takie samo znaczenie jak teraz. Na pocz\u0105tku Mrs. by\u0142o stosowane w przypadku doros\u0142ych kobiet o wysokiej pozycji spo\u0142ecznej bez podzia\u0142u na m\u0119\u017catki i panny. Za\u015b miss by\u0142o u\u017cywane w stosunku do dziewczynek. Dopiero oko\u0142o XX wieku zacz\u0119to og\u00f3lnie stosowa\u0107 Miss wobec panien a Mrs. odno\u015bnie do kobiet zam\u0119\u017cnych.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA.png\" alt=\"Rozpocznij kurs angielskiego online na platformie ELLA\" width=\"1499\" height=\"480\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA.png 1499w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-1024x328.png 1024w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-768x246.png 768w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-370x118.png 370w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-270x86.png 270w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-570x183.png 570w, https:\/\/ellalanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/kurs-angielskiego-online-platforma-ELLA-740x237.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1499px) 100vw, 1499px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe Mr. Mrs. Ms.: jak u\u017cywa\u0107 Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe &#8211; kt\u00f3rego u\u017cy\u0107? Mr.? Mrs.? Czy mo\u017ce Ms.? Jak do kogo powinni\u015bmy si\u0119 zwraca\u0107? W jakich sytuacjach stosujemy Mr., Mrs. czy Ms.? Zwrot\u00f3w grzeczno\u015bciowych u\u017cywamy g\u0142\u00f3wnie przy korespondencji formalnej przyk\u0142adowo, gdy piszemy email po angielsku czy te\u017c list. Nale\u017cy zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 uwag\u0119 adresuj\u0105c korespondencj\u0119 do kobiet, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","category-slownictwo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.0 (Yoast SEO v26.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe Mr. Mrs. Ms. | ELLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mr. Mrs. oraz Ms. to cz\u0119sto u\u017cywane zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe w j\u0119zyku angielskim. 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